A szerzők tanulmányukban röviden áttekintik a motivációs elméletek és a személyiségpszichológia korábbi főbb kapcsolódási pontjait, különös tekintettel azokra az irányzatokra, amelyek a modern kognitív-motivációs célszempontú elméletek előzményét jelentik. Ezen irányzat általános bemutatását követően röviden ismertetik KLINGER (1975 és 1987) aktuális célok (Current Concerns), PALYS és LITTLE (1983), valamint LITTLE (1993) személyes tervek (Personal Projects), valamint CANTOR és munkatársai (1987) életfeladatok (Life Tasks) megközelítését. Részletesen bemutatják és elemzik EMMONS (1986) személyes törekvésekre (Personal Strivings) vonatkozó elméletét.A szubjektív jólléttel kapcsolatos irányzatok és kutatási eredmények összefoglalását követően a szerzők elemzik LINVILLE (1985 és 1987) énkomplexitással kapcsolatos vizsgálatait, valamint bemutatják, hogy a célszempontú motivációs személyiségpszichológiai megközelítés miként járulhat hozzá a szubjektív jóllét, és ezzel kapcsolatosan a testi és lelki egészség vizsgálatához, milyen kapcsolat mutatható ki a személyes törekvések rendszerének jellemzői és az egészségesség között.
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