Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle
Volume/Issue:
Volume 72: Issue 1
A kötődés kulturális különbségei
Authors:
Márta Fülöp MTA TTK Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet
ELTE PPK Pszichológiai Intézet

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Zsófia Éva Szabó MTA TTK Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet

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Pages:
27–45
Online Publication Date:
Mar 2017
Publication Date:
01 Mar 2017
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/0016.2017.72.1.3
Keywords:
kötődés; kulturális különbségek; anya—gyerek kapcsolat; attachment; cultural differences; mother-child relationship
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Jelen tanulmány a kötődéselméletet a kulturális összehasonlító vizsgálatok tükrében mutatja be. A kötődés jelenségét univerzálisnak fogadja el, de a klasszikus elmélet által leírt legfőbb fejlődési kritériumokat és a különböző kötődési mintázatok megnyilvánulásait kulturálisan meghatározottnak tekinti. Áttekintést nyújt azon vizsgálatokról, amelyek az elmúlt mintegy hat évtizedben a kötődés kultúrközi különbségeinek témakörében születtek.

Elsőként tárgyalja az úgynevezett étikus vizsgálatokat, amelyek a kulturális különbségeket elsősorban a különböző kötődési mintázatok előfordulási gyakoriságában ragadják meg, majd sorra veszi az émikus megközelítéseket, amelyek a kötődéselmélet számos alaptételét kérdőjelezik meg, így például az anya—gyerek kapcsolat monotropizációját, illetve etnocentrikusnak tekintik az anyai érzékenység megnyilvánulási kritériumait. A tanulmány azt a nézetet képviseli, hogy a kötődési folyamatok a gyermeket körülvevő biológiai és társadalmi környezethez történő legjobb alkalmazkodást szolgálják, és ha a társadalmi-kulturális közeg az euro-amerikaitól eltérő, akkor a kötődés folyamatai is eltérőek lesznek.

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Cover Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle
Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle
Print ISSN:
0025-0279
Online ISSN:
1588-2799

Senior editors

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fülöp, Márta

Chair of the Editorial Board:
Molnár Márk, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest

          Area Editors

  • Bereczkei Tamás, PTE (Evolutionary psychology)
  • Bolla Veronika, ELTE BGGY (Psychology of special education)
  • Demetrovics Zsolt, ELTE PPK (Clinical psychology)
  • Faragó Klára, ELTE (Organizational psychology)
  • Hámori Eszter, PPKE (Clinical child psychology)
  • Kéri Szabolcs, SZTE (Experimental and Neuropsychology)
  • Kovács Kristóf, ELTE (Cognitive psychology)
  • Molnárné Kovács Judit, DTE (Social psychology)
  • Nagy Tamás, ELTE PPK (Health psychology, psychometry)
  • Nguyen Luu Lan Anh, ELTE PPK (Cross-cultural psychology)
  • Pohárnok Melinda, PTE (Developmental psychology)
  • Rózsa Sándor, KRE (Personality psychology and psychometrics)
  • Sass Judit, BCE (Industrial and organizational psychology)
  • Szabó Éva, SZTE (Educational psychology)
  • Szokolszky Ágnes, SZTE (Book review)

 

        Editorial Board

  • Csabai Márta, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, Budapest

  • Császár Noémi, Pszichoszomatikus Ambulancia, Budapest

  • Csépe Valéria, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest

  • Czigler István, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest

  • Dúll Andrea, ELTE PPK, Budapest
  • Ehmann Bea, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest
  • Gervai Judit, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest
  • Kiss Enikő Csilla, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, Budapest
  • Kiss Paszkál, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, Budapest
  • Lábadi Beátrix, Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Pécs
  • Nagybányai-Nagy Olivér, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, Budapest
  • Péley Bernadette, Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Pécs
  • Perczel-Forintos Dóra, Semmelweis Egyetem, Budapest
  • Polonyi Tünde, Debreceni Egyetem
  • Révész György,  Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Pécs
  • Winkler István, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest

 

Secretary of the editorial board: 

  •  Saád Judit, HUN-REN TTK, Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, Budapest

 

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Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle
Language Hungarian
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Foundation		 1928
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ISSN 0025-0279 (Print)
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