Determination and phylogenetic analysis of canine distemper virus in dogs with nervous symptoms in Turkey

A. Özkul; A. Arda Sancak; E. Güngör; I. Burgu

doi:10.1556/avet.52.2004.1.12

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Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

Volume/Issue:: Volume 52: Issue 1

Determination and phylogenetic analysis of canine distemper virus in dogs with nervous symptoms in Turkey

Authors:

A. Özkul

A. Özkul Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University Dıskapı, 06110 Ankara, Turkey

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A. Arda Sancak

A. Arda Sancak Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University Dıskapı, 06110 Ankara, Turkey

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E. Güngör

E. Güngör Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University Dıskapı, 06110 Ankara, Turkey

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, and

I. Burgu

I. Burgu Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University Dıskapı, 06110 Ankara, Turkey

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Pages:: 125–132

Online Publication Date:: 22 Jul 2005

Publication Date:: 01 Jan 2004

Article Category:: Journal Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/avet.52.2004.1.12

Keywords:: RT-PCR; RT-PCR; RT-PCR; Canine distemper; nervous symptoms; dot-ELISA

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In the present study, canine distemper virus (CDV) was investigated in 20 dogs having nervous signs arousing the clinical suspicion of canine distemper (CD). A total of 13 animals (65%) were stray dogs and had no accurate record about the vaccination history. Clinical examinations revealed that the majority (85%) of the animals showed systemic form characterised by predominantly nervous symptoms accompanied by mild respiratory system signs whilst the remaining cases (15%) recorded mainly respiratory distress. CDV RNA was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) only in 45% of the suspected cases. Phylogenetic analysis of partial nucleotide sequence of the P gene coding region revealed that the virus is closely related to European strains. Immune responses in 13 cases (65%), which were detected by dot-ELISA, indicated inefficient levels for neutralising functions against CDV. It was postulated that this response could have been mediated by either previous vaccination or mild infection with field strains.

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Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

Print ISSN:: 0236-6290

Online ISSN:: 1588-2705

Editorial Board

Mária BENKŐ (Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, Budapest, Hungary)
Gábor BODÓ (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Béla DÉNES (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest Hungary)
Edit ESZTERBAUER (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
Hedvig FÉBEL (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
László FODOR (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
János GÁL (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Balázs HARRACH (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
Peter MASSÁNYI (Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic)
Béla NAGY (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
Tibor NÉMETH (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Zsuzsanna NEOGRÁDY (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Dušan PALIĆ (Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany)
Alessandra PELAGALLI (University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy)
Kurt PFISTER (Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany)
László SOLTI (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
József SZABÓ (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Péter VAJDOVICH (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
János VARGA (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Štefan VILČEK (University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic)
Károly VÖRÖS (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Herbert WEISSENBÖCK (University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria)
Attila ZSARNOVSZKY (Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary)

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Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
Language	English
Size	A4
Year of Foundation	1951
Volumes per Year	1
Issues per Year	4
Founder	Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
Founder's Address	H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher	Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's Address	H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible Publisher	Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN	0236-6290 (Print)
ISSN	1588-2705 (Online)