Isolation and characterisation of Mycobacterium avium and Rhodococcus equi from granulomatous lesions of swine lymph nodes in Slovenia

Mateja Pate; Irena Zdovc; Tina Pirš; B. Krt; M. Ocepek

doi:10.1556/avet.52.2004.2.2

Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

Volume/Issue:: Volume 52: Issue 2

Isolation and characterisation of Mycobacterium avium and Rhodococcus equi from granulomatous lesions of swine lymph nodes in Slovenia

Authors:

Mateja Pate

Mateja Pate Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty Ljubljana Gerbičeva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Irena Zdovc

Irena Zdovc Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty Ljubljana Gerbi ičeva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Tina Pirš

Tina Pirš Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty Ljubljana Gerbi ičeva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

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B. Krt

B. Krt Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty Ljubljana Gerbi ičeva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

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, and

M. Ocepek

M. Ocepek Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty Ljubljana Gerbi ičeva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Pages:: 143–150

Online Publication Date:: 22 Jul 2005

Publication Date:: 01 Apr 2004

Article Category:: Journal Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/avet.52.2004.2.2

Keywords:: PCR; PCR; PCR; Mycobacterium avium; Rhodococcus equi; tuberculosis; pigs; virulence-associated antigens

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Granulomatous lesions in bovine and especially swine lymph nodes are still frequently observed during routine veterinary meat inspections even though Mycobacterium bovis infections are no longer detected in domestic animals in Slovenia. Different lymph nodes of pigs (n = 260) were investigated using classical bacteriological and molecular methods. Mycobacterium avium alone was isolated in 47.3% of pigs and in mixed infection with Rhodococcus equi in 3.9% of pigs. R. equi alone was isolated in 27.3% and in mixed infection with mycobacteria other than M. avium in 1.5% of pigs. A total of 133 M. avium isolates were typed using the IS1245, IS901 and FR300 PCR. Almost two thirds (60.9%) of isolates belonged to M. avium hominissuis (IS901-, IS1245+ genotype), 33.8% of isolates belonged to M. avium avium (IS901+, IS1245+ genotype) and 5.3% of isolates remained non-typed. Fifty out of 85 R. equi isolates were tested for the virulence-associated antigens (VapA and VapB). Nearly two thirds (60.0%) were positive for VapB while all the other isolates were VapA- and VapB-negative.

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Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

Print ISSN:: 0236-6290

Online ISSN:: 1588-2705

Editorial Board

Mária BENKŐ (Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, Budapest, Hungary)
Gábor BODÓ (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Béla DÉNES (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest Hungary)
Edit ESZTERBAUER (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
Hedvig FÉBEL (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
László FODOR (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
János GÁL (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Balázs HARRACH (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
Peter MASSÁNYI (Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic)
Béla NAGY (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
Tibor NÉMETH (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Zsuzsanna NEOGRÁDY (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Dušan PALIĆ (Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany)
Alessandra PELAGALLI (University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy)
Kurt PFISTER (Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany)
László SOLTI (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
József SZABÓ (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Péter VAJDOVICH (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
János VARGA (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Štefan VILČEK (University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic)
Károly VÖRÖS (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Herbert WEISSENBÖCK (University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria)
Attila ZSARNOVSZKY (Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary)

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Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
Language	English
Size	A4
Year of Foundation	1951
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