Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the venous blood of young birds as a predictor of ascites susceptibility in broiler chickens

Mohammad Hassanzadeh; Mohammad Maddadi; Sarra Mirzaie; Keramat Assasie; Hamid Moayyedian

doi:10.1556/avet.58.2010.2.8

Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

Volume/Issue:: Volume 58: Issue 2

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the venous blood of young birds as a predictor of ascites susceptibility in broiler chickens

Authors:

Mohammad Hassanzadeh

Mohammad Hassanzadeh University of Tehran Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine P.O. Box 14155-6453 Tehran Iran

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Mohammad Maddadi

Mohammad Maddadi University of Tabrize Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Tabrize Iran

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Sarra Mirzaie

Sarra Mirzaie University of Tehran Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine P.O. Box 14155-6453 Tehran Iran

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Keramat Assasie

Keramat Assasie University of Shiraz Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Shiraz Iran

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Hamid Moayyedian

Hamid Moayyedian University of Shiraz Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Shiraz Iran

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Pages:: 221–230

Online Publication Date:: 11 May 2010

Publication Date:: 01 Jun 2010

Article Category:: Journal Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/avet.58.2010.2.8

Keywords:: Ascites; broiler chicken; carbon dioxide; thyroid hormones

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In order to investigate the relationship between carbon dioxide tensions in the venous blood of young chickens and ascites susceptibility, one hundred dayold chickens from two pure broiler breeder lines differing in susceptibility to ascites syndrome were obtained and reared at low environmental temperature. Weekly, blood samples were taken for the determination of blood gas parameters and plasma thyroid hormone levels. Dead birds were examined for lesions of ascites daily and all survived birds were autopsied at the end of the trials. In cold conditioning, the cumulative incidence of right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) and ascites was 78% (39/50) in fast-growing (line A) and 50% (25/50) in slow-growing (line B) chickens, confirming that line A chickens had higher susceptibility to ascites than line B chickens. At 12 days of age, the mean pCO ₂ tension was significantly (P < 0.01) higher in the venous blood of line A than line B chickens. During the experiment, the majority of line A and line B chickens showing RVH and ascites exhibited pCO ₂ tensions equal to, or exceeding 50 mmHg at 12 days of age. Additionally, fast-growing chickens showed significantly lower plasma T3 and T4 concentrations than slow-growing chickens. In conclusion, our data indicate that carbon dioxide pressure in the venous blood of early postnatal broiler chickens could be used as a valuable predictor in the selection of birds susceptible to pulmonary hypertension and ascites. The function of thyroid hormones should also be taken into consideration in further selection procedures for meat-type chickens.

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Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

Print ISSN:: 0236-6290

Online ISSN:: 1588-2705

Editorial Board

Mária BENKŐ (Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, Budapest, Hungary)
Gábor BODÓ (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Béla DÉNES (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest Hungary)
Edit ESZTERBAUER (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
Hedvig FÉBEL (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
László FODOR (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
János GÁL (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Balázs HARRACH (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
Peter MASSÁNYI (Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic)
Béla NAGY (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
Tibor NÉMETH (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Zsuzsanna NEOGRÁDY (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Dušan PALIĆ (Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany)
Alessandra PELAGALLI (University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy)
Kurt PFISTER (Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany)
László SOLTI (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
József SZABÓ (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Péter VAJDOVICH (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
János VARGA (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Štefan VILČEK (University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic)
Károly VÖRÖS (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
Herbert WEISSENBÖCK (University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria)
Attila ZSARNOVSZKY (Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary)

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Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
Language	English
Size	A4
Year of Foundation	1951
Volumes per Year	1
Issues per Year	4
Founder	Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
Founder's Address	H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
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ISSN	0236-6290 (Print)
ISSN	1588-2705 (Online)