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Sándor Hornok Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary

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Attila D. Sándor Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

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Gábor Földvári Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary
Evolutionary Systems Research Group, Centre for Ecological Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Tihany, Hungary

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Angela M. Ionică Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

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Cornelia Silaghi Institute of Infectology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Insel Riems, Germany

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Nóra Takács Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary

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Anna-margarita Schötta Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A-1090, Vienna, Austria

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Michiel Wijnveld Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A-1090, Vienna, Austria

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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-5960
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Abstract

Recently, the occurrence of Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) kaiseri has been reported for the first time in several European countries, but data on the molecular analysis of this hard tick species are still lacking. Therefore, in this study DNA extracts of 28 I. kaiseri (collected from dogs and red foxes in Germany, Hungary and Romania) were screened with reverse line blot hybridisation (RLB), PCR and sequencing for the presence of 43 tick-borne pathogens or other members of their families from the categories of Anaplasmataceae, piroplasms, rickettsiae and borreliae. Rickettsia helvetica DNA was detected in one I. kaiseri female (from a red fox, Romania), for the first time in this tick species. Six ticks (from red foxes, Romania) contained the DNA of Babesia vulpes, also for the first time in the case of I. kaiseri. Molecular evidence of R. helvetica and B. vulpes in engorged I. kaiseri does not prove that this tick species is a vector of the above two pathogens, because they might have been taken up by the ticks from the blood of foxes. In addition, one I. kaiseri female (from a dog, Hungary) harboured Babesia sp. badger type-B, identified for the first time in Hungary and Central Europe (i.e. it has been reported previously from Western Europe and China). The latter finding can be explained by either the susceptibility of dogs to Babesia sp. badger type-B, or by transstadial survival of this piroplasm in I. kaiseri.

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  • Bartley, P. M., Wilson, C., Innes, E. A. and Katzer, F. (2017): Detection of Babesia DNA in blood and spleen samples from Eurasian badgers (Meles meles) in Scotland. Parasitology. 144, 12031210.

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  • Camacho, A. T., Pallas, E., Gestal, J. J., Guitián, F. J., Olmeda, A. S., Telford, S. R. and Spielman, A. (2003): Ixodes hexagonus is the main candidate as vector of Theileria annae in northwest Spain. Vet. Parasitol. 112, 157163.

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  • Casati, S., Sager, H., Gern, L. and Piffaretti, J. C. (2006): Presence of potentially pathogenic Babesia sp. for human in Ixodes ricinus in Switzerland. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 13, 6570.

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  • Daskalaki, A. A., Ionică, A. M., Deak, G., Gherman, C. M., D'Amico, G., Păstrav, I. R., Matei, I. A., Domşa, C. and Mihalca, A. D. (2018): Environmental factors influencing the distribution of ‘Theileria annae’ in red foxes, Vulpes vulpes in Romania. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 9, 660664.

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  • Estrada-Peña, A. (2017): Ixodes kaiseri Arthur, (1957). In: Estrada-Peña, A., Mihalca, A. D. and Petney, T. N. (eds) Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification. Springer International Publishing. pp. 153155.

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  • Geiger, M., Taucher, A. L., Gloor, S., Hegglin, D. and Bontadina, F. (2018): In the footsteps of city foxes: evidence for a rise of urban badger populations in Switzerland. Hystrix It. J. Mamm. 29, 236238.

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  • Hofmann-Lehmann, R., Wagmann, N., Meli, M. L., Riond, B., Novacco, M., Joekel, D., Gentilini, F., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Lloret, A., Carrapiço, T. and Boretti, F. S. (2016): Detection of ‘Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis’ and other Anaplasmataceae and Rickettsiaceae in Canidae in Switzerland and Mediterranean countries. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd. 158, 691700.

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  • Hornok, S., Baneth, G., Grima, A., Takács, N., Kontschán, J., Meli, M. L., Suter, V., Salant, H., Farkas, R. and Hofmann-Lehmann R. (2018b): Molecular investigations of cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) provide the first evidence of Rickettsia felis in Malta and Candidatus Rickettsia senegalensis in Israel. New Microbes New Infect. 25, 36.

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  • Hornok, S., Horváth, G., Takács, N., Kontschán, J., Szőke, K. and, Farkas, R. (2018a): Molecular identification of badger-associated Babesia sp. DNA in dogs: updated phylogeny of piroplasms infecting Caniformia. Parasit. Vectors 11, 235.

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  • Hornok, S., Sándor, A. D., Beck, R., Farkas, R., Beati, L., Kontschán, J., Takács, N., Földvári, G., Silaghi, C., Meyer-Kayser, E., Hodžić, A., Tomanović, S., Abdullah, S., Wall, R., Estrada-Peña, A., Duscher, G. G. and Plantard, O. (2017): Contributions to the phylogeny of Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) canisuga, I. (Ph.) kaiseri, I. (Ph.) hexagonus and a simple pictorial key for the identification of their females. Parasit. Vectors 10, 545.

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  • Hornok, S., Szőke, K., Kováts, D., Estók, P., Görföl, T., Boldogh, S. A., Takács, N., Kontschán, J., Földvári, G., Barti, L., Corduneanu, A. and Sándor, A. D. (2016): DNA of piroplasms of ruminants and dogs in ixodid bat ticks. PLoS One 11, e0167735.

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  • Kirstein, F., Rijpkema, S., Molkenboer, M. and Gray, J. S. (1997): The distribution and prevalence of B. burgdorferi genomospecies in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Ireland. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 13, 6772.

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  • Najm, N. A., Meyer-Kayser, E., Hofmann, L., Herb, I., Fensterer, V., Pfister, K. and Silaghi, C. (2014): A molecular survey of Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and their ticks from Thuringia, Germany. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 5, 386391.

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  • Parola, P., Paddock, C. D., Socolovschi, C., Labruna, M. B., Mediannikov, O., Kernif, T., Abdad, M. Y., Stenos, J., Bitam, I., Fournier, P. E. and Raoult, D. (2013): Update on tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: a geographic approach. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 26, 657702.

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  • Sándor, A. D. (2017a): Ixodes canisuga Johnston 1849. In: Estrada-Peña, A, Mihalca, A. D. and Petney, T. N. (eds) Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification. Springer International Publishing. pp. 137141.

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  • Sándor, A. D. (2017b): Ixodes hexagonus Leach, 1815. In: Estrada-Peña, A, Mihalca, A. D. and Petney, T. N. (eds) Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification. Springer International Publishing. pp. 147151.

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  • Schötta, A. M., Wijnveld, M., Stockinger, H. and Stanek, G. (2017): Approaches for reverse line blot-based detection of microbial pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected in Austria and impact of the chosen method. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 83, e00489–17.

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  • Wodecka, B., Michalik, J., Lane, R. S., Nowak-Chmura, M. and Wierzbicka, A. (2016): Differential associations of Borrelia species with European badgers (Meles meles) and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in western Poland. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 7, 10101016.

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Senior editors

Editor-in-Chief: Ferenc BASKA

Editorial assistant: Szilvia PÁLINKÁS

 

Editorial Board

  • Mária BENKŐ (Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Gábor BODÓ (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Béla DÉNES (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest Hungary)
  • Edit ESZTERBAUER (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Hedvig FÉBEL (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • László FODOR (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • János GÁL (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Balázs HARRACH (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Peter MASSÁNYI (Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic)
  • Béla NAGY (Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Tibor NÉMETH (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Zsuzsanna NEOGRÁDY (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Dušan PALIĆ (Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany)
  • Alessandra PELAGALLI (University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy)
  • Kurt PFISTER (Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany)
  • László SOLTI (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • József SZABÓ (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Péter VAJDOVICH (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • János VARGA (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Štefan VILČEK (University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic)
  • Károly VÖRÖS (University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Herbert WEISSENBÖCK (University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria)
  • Attila ZSARNOVSZKY (Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary)

ACTA VETERINARIA HUNGARICA

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Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1951
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
4
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
Founder's
Address
H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-6290 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2705 (Online)

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