Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 51: Issue 3
Application of morphological descriptions and genetic markers to analyse polymorphism and genetic relationships in maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors:
E. Nagy Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Martonvásár, Hungary

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G. Gyulai Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Szent István University Gödöllő, Hungary

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Z. Szabó Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Szent István University Gödöllő, Hungary

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Z. Hegyi Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Martonvásár, Hungary

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L. C. Marton Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Martonvásár, Hungary

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Pages:
257–265
Online Publication Date:
22 Jul 2005
Publication Date:
01 Nov 2003
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/AAgr.51.2003.3.3
Keywords:
maize; maize; maize; RAPD; polymorphism; cluster analysis; isoenzyme; SSR
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Studies involving morphological description with both dominant (RAPD) and codominant (SSR, isoenzyme) molecular markers were made on 28 maize inbred lines of known genetic background with a final aim of prediction of heterosis. The genetic distance and degree of relationship between the lines was determined using cluster analysis. Only a very limited extent of allele polymorphism could be detected in isoenzyme analyses as the 28 lines formed only 16 gel electrophoretic groups, indicating that certain lines had identical isoenzyme patterns. On the basis of RAPD and gene-specific microsatellite (SSR) markers, however, all the lines could be distinguished from each other. When the lines were grouped according to genetic background it was found that although the individual marker systems only partially reflected the actual relationships between the lines, a joint processing of the data, supplemented with morphological data, revealed a close correlation between the groups formed on the dendrogram and the genetic background.

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Cover Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Print ISSN:
0238-0161
Online ISSN:
1588-2527

Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Language English
Russian
German
French
Size  
Year of
Foundation		 1950
Publication
Programme		 ceased
Volumes
per Year		  
Issues
per Year		  
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia   
Founder's
Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0238-0161 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2527 (Online)

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