Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 55: Issue 3
Assessment of genotype × environment interactions for yield and morphine content in opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum L.)
Authors:
H. Yadav National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR) Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding Lucknow India

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,
S. Shukla National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR) Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding Lucknow India

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, and
S. Singh National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR) Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding Lucknow India

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Pages:
331–338
Online Publication Date:
12 Sep 2007
Publication Date:
01 Sep 2007
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/AAgr.55.2007.3.9
Keywords:
Papaver somniferum ; stability; coefficient of determination; regression; linear response
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The analysis of the genotype × environmental interaction, which indicates the stability of genotypes, has always been part of plant breeding programmes before the release of varieties for commercial cultivation. In the present investigation the stability of seed yield, opium yield and morphine content in 11 advanced breeding lines of opium poppy was evaluated over five years. Combined ANOVA showed that both the main effects and interactions were significant, indicating the presence of genotype × environment interactions. The average seed yield and opium yield ranged from 10.41–16.92 q/ha and 45.21–59.85 kg/ha, respectively. Stability analysis involving the parameters bi, S 2 di, λi, s 2 , δ 2 , Wi, r 2 and CV identified four genotypes (BR330, BR333, BR229 and BR243) as ideal and stable for the traits studied. The level of association among different parameters obtained using Spearman’s rank correlation showed that Eberhart and Russell’s deviation from regression (S 2 di) was significantly and positively associated with s 2 , λi, δ 2 i and CV and negatively with r 2 . The parameters λi, s 2 , δ 2 i and CV also showed positive mutual association.

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Cover Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Print ISSN:
0238-0161
Online ISSN:
1588-2527

Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Language English
Russian
German
French
Size  
Year of
Foundation		 1950
Publication
Programme		 ceased
Volumes
per Year		  
Issues
per Year		  
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia   
Founder's
Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0238-0161 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2527 (Online)

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