Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 55: Issue 3
Effects of post-emergent herbicides on Trichoderma harzianum , a potential biocontrol agent against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in soybean cropping
Authors:
M. Rollán Universidad Nacional de la Plata Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales Argentina

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,
C. Mónaco

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G. Lampugnani Universidad Nacional de la Plata Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales Argentina

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N. Arteta Universidad Nacional de la Plata Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales Argentina

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D. Bayo Comisión de Investigactiones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Argentina

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, and
M. Urrutia Universidad Nacional de la Plata Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales Argentina

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Pages:
355–362
Online Publication Date:
12 Sep 2007
Publication Date:
01 Sep 2007
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/AAgr.55.2007.3.12
Keywords:
biocontrol agent; population density; Trichoderma harzianum ; soybean stem decay; post-emergent herbicides
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Trichoderma harzianum is a potential biocontrol agent against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in soybean. Information is needed on the compatibility of this biocontrol agent and the post-emergent herbicides used in soybean cropping.Haloxyfop R Methyl (EC 10.4%), Glyphosate (SL 48%), Imazamox (WG 70%) and Imazethapyr (SL 10%) were evaluated for their effects on the mycelial growth of T. harzianum on in vitro agar plates. Glyphosate (2000 ppm), Imazethapyr (500 and 250 ppm) and Haloxyfop R Methyl (1000, 500 and 100 ppm) reduced the mycelial growth of T. harzianum . Imazamox had no effect at any concentration.Subsequently, all the herbicides were assessed for their effect on soil populations of T. harzianum . Greenhouse assays conducted with non-sterile soil inoculated with T. harzianum and a specific herbicide were sampled before pesticide application and after 30 days. The number of colony forming units per gram of soil (c.f.u./g of soil) was evaluated with a soil dilution technique using Trichoderma selective medium (TSM). No detrimental effect was revealed.

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Cover Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Print ISSN:
0238-0161
Online ISSN:
1588-2527

Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Language English
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Year of
Foundation		 1950
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Programme		 ceased
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per Year		  
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Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia   
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Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
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Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
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Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0238-0161 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2527 (Online)

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