Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 58: Issue Issue Supplement 1
Effect of herbicide treatments on the weed mass in a long-term experiment in Martonvásár
Authors:
Z. Berzsenyi Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Martonvásár Hungary

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,
P. Solymosi Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Martonvásár Hungary

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T. Árendás Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Martonvásár Hungary

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P. Bónis Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Martonvásár Hungary

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Pages:
41–48
Online Publication Date:
15 Sep 2010
Publication Date:
01 Sep 2010
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/AAgr.58.2010.Suppl.1.6
Keywords:
long-term experiment; weed mass; tillage effect; resistant biotypes; chloro-amino-triazines
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The weed mass (g m −2 ) recorded in the first 15 years (1965–1979) of a long-term, bifactorial, split-plot herbicide experiment (main plots: two types of soil cultivation, subplots: 7 herbicide treatments, with two control plots) without crops indicated that the best weed control was achieved with 10 kg ha −1 rates of simazine and atrazine. These were followed by 5 kg ha −1 ametryn, 10 kg ha −1 linuron and 2+2 kg ha −1 2,4-D, all with moderate efficiency, while 5 kg ha −1 prometryn and 10 kg ha −1 monolinuron resulted in poorer weed control. Medium deep ploughing once a year in autumn reduced the weed mass by 36.5%. There was a substantial year effect, well illustrated by the annual changes in weed mass both in the herbicide treatments and in the control plots. In plots treated with simazine and atrazine there was an exponential increase in the weed mass from the 17 th year of the experiment, suggesting the multiplication of weed biotypes resistant to triazine. As a result of some herbicide treatments there was a shift in the monocot-dicot ratio.

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Cover Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Print ISSN:
0238-0161
Online ISSN:
1588-2527

Acta Agronomica Hungarica
Language English
Russian
German
French
Size  
Year of
Foundation		 1950
Publication
Programme		 ceased
Volumes
per Year		  
Issues
per Year		  
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia   
Founder's
Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0238-0161 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2527 (Online)

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