The effects of ethyl alcohol and synthetic β-carotene have been studied on two models of carcinogenesis in mice BALB/c. Lung tumours were induced with organotropically acting urethane (given by i.p. injections, total dose -100 mg/mouse), subcutaneous tumours were induced with locally acting benzo(a)pyrene (single injection, 2 mg/mouse). β-Carotene was given 3 times per week 0.4 mg/mouse by gastric intubations and 10% ethanol was given instead of drinking water until the end of experiments (4-6 months). Results showed that β-carotene did not significantly inhibit lung adenomogenesis and may moderately delay subcutaneous tumours occurrence. In our studies chronic ethanol intake did not show significant influence on this delay.
Aleksandrov, V. A., Bespalov, V. G., Petrov, A. S., Avtushenko, S. S. (1998) The inhibitory effect of water-soluble and liposomal beta-carotene on various models of carcinogenesis. Vopr. Onkol. 44, 79-85.
'The inhibitory effect of water-soluble and liposomal beta-carotene on various models of carcinogenesis ' () 44 Vopr. Onkol. : 79 -85.
Furokawa, F., Nishikawa, A., Kasahara, K. et al. (1999) Inhibition by beta-carotene of upper respiratory tumorigenesis in hamsters receiving diethylnitrosamine followed by cigarette smoke exposure. Japan J. Cancer Res. 90, 154-161.
'Inhibition by beta-carotene of upper respiratory tumorigenesis in hamsters receiving diethylnitrosamine followed by cigarette smoke exposure ' () 90 Japan J. Cancer Res. : 154 -161.
Murakoshi, M., Nishino, H., Satomi, Y. et al. (1992) Potent preventive action of alpha-carotene against carcinogenesis: spontaneous liver carcinogenesis and promoting stage of lung and skin carcinogenesis in mice are suppressed more effectively by alpha-carotene than by beta-carotene. Cancer Res. 52, 6583-6587.
'Potent preventive action of alpha-carotene against carcinogenesis: spontaneous liver carcinogenesis and promoting stage of lung and skin carcinogenesis in mice are suppressed more effectively by alpha-carotene than by beta-carotene ' () 52 Cancer Res. : 6583 -6587.
Pryor, W. A., Stahl, W., Rock, Ch. L. (2000) Beta carotene: from biochemistry to clinical trials. Nutr. Rev. 58, 39-47.
'Beta carotene: from biochemistry to clinical trials ' () 58 Nutr. Rev. : 39 -47.
Tsuda, H., Iwahori, Y., Asamoto, M. et al. (1996) Demonstration of organotropic effects of chemopreventive agents inmultiorgan carcinogenesis models. IARC Sci. Publ. 139, 143-150.
'Demonstration of organotropic effects of chemopreventive agents inmultiorgan carcinogenesis models ' () 139 IARC Sci. Publ. : 143 -150.
Wang, X. D., Russel, R. M. (1999) Procarcinogenic and anticarcinogenic effects of βcarotene. Nutr. Rev. 57, 263-272.
'Procarcinogenic and anticarcinogenic effects of βcarotene ' () 57 Nutr. Rev. : 263 -272.
Woutersen, R. A., Wolterbeek, A. P. M., Appel, M. J. et al. (1999) Safety evaluation of synthetic β-carotene. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 29, 515-542.
'Safety evaluation of synthetic β-carotene ' () 29 Critical Reviews in Toxicology : 515 -542.
Yun, T. K., Kim, S. H., Lee, Y. S. (1995) Trial of a new medium-term model using benzo(a)pyrene induced lung tumor in newborn mice. Anticancer Res. 15, 839-845.
'Trial of a new medium-term model using benzo(a)pyrene induced lung tumor in newborn mice ' () 15 Anticancer Res. : 839 -845.
Albanes, D., Heinonen, O. P., Taylor, P. R. (1996) α-Tocopherol and β-carotene supplements and lung cancer incidence in the alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene cancer prevention study: effects of baseline characteristics and study compliance. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 88, 560-570.
'α-Tocopherol and β-carotene supplements and lung cancer incidence in the alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene cancer prevention study: effects of baseline characteristics and study compliance ' () 88 J. Natl. Cancer Inst. : 560 -570.