Authors:
T. Rauch Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Center of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 521, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary

Search for other papers by T. Rauch in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Ibolya Kiss Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Center of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 521, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary

Search for other papers by Ibolya Kiss in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

The mature mRNA always carries nucleotide sequences that faithfully mirror the protein product according to the rules of the genetic code. However, in the chromosome, the nucleotide sequence that represents a certain protein is interrupted by additional sequences. Therefore, most eukaryotic genes are longer than their final mRNA products. The human genome project revealed that only a tiny portion of sequences serves as protein-coding region and almost one quarter of the genome is occupied by non-coding intervening sequences. The elimination of these non-coding regions from the precursor RNA in a process termed splicing must be extremely precise, because even a single nucleotide mistake may cause a fatal error. At present, two types of intervening sequences have been identified in protein-coding genes. One of them, the U2-dependent or major-class is prevalent and represents 99% of known sequences. The other one, the so-called U12-dependent or minor-class of introns, occurs in much lesser amounts in the genome. The basic problem of nuclear splicing concerns i/ the molecular mechanisms, which ensure that the coding regions are correctly recognized and spliced together; ii/ the principles and mechanisms that guarantee the high fidelity of the splicing system; iii/ the differences in the excision mechanisms of the two classes of introns. We are going to present models explaining how intervening sequences are accurately removed and the coding regions correctly juxtaposed. The two splicing mechanisms will also be compared.

  • Kiss, I., Deak, F., Holloway, R. G. Jr., Delius, H., Mebust, K. A., Frimberger, E., Argraves, W. S., Tsonis, P. A., Winterbottom, N., Goetinck, P. F. (1989) Structure of the gene for cartilage matrix protein, a modular protein of the extracellular matrix. Exon/intron organization, unusual splice sites, and relation to alpha chains of beta 2 integrins, von Willebrand factor, complement factors B and C2, and epidermal growth factor. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 8126-8134.

    'Structure of the gene for cartilage matrix protein, a modular protein of the extracellular matrix. Exon/intron organization, unusual splice sites, and relation to alpha chains of beta 2 integrins, von Willebrand factor, complement factors B and C2, and epidermal growth factor ' () 264 J. Biol. Chem. : 31 -8134 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Kessler, O., Jiang, Y., Chasin, L. A. (1993) Order of intron removal during splicing of endogenous adenine phosphoribosyl-transferase and dihydrofolate reductase pre-mRNA. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 6211-6222.

    'Order of intron removal during splicing of endogenous adenine phosphoribosyl-transferase and dihydrofolate reductase pre-mRNA ' () 13 Mol. Cell. Biol. : 31 -6222 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Konarska, M. M., Padgett, R. A., Sharp, P. A. (1984) Recognition of cap structure in splicing in vitro of mRNA precursors. Cell 38, 731-736.

    'Recognition of cap structure in splicing in vitro of mRNA precursors ' () 38 Cell : 31 -736 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Montzka, K. A., Steitz, J. A. (1988) Additional low-abundance human small nuclear ribonucleoproteins: U11, U12, etc. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 8885-8889.

    'Additional low-abundance human small nuclear ribonucleoproteins: U11, U12, etc ' () 85 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA : 31 -8889 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Mount, S. M. (1996) AT-AC introns: an ATtACk on dogma. Science 271, 1690-1692.

    'AT-AC introns: an ATtACk on dogma ' () 271 Science : 31 -1692 .

  • Lefebvre, V., Li, P., de Crombrugghe, B. (1998) A new long form of Sox5 (L-Sox5), Sox6 and Sox9 are coexpressed in chondrogenesis and cooperatively activate the type II collagen gene. EMBO J. 17, 5718-5733.

    'A new long form of Sox5 (L-Sox5), Sox6 and Sox9 are coexpressed in chondrogenesis and cooperatively activate the type II collagen gene ' () 17 EMBO J. : 31 -5733 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Hastings, M. L., Krainer, A. R. (2001) Functions of SR proteins in the U12-dependent AT-AC pre-mRNA splicing pathway. RNA 7, 471-482.

    'Functions of SR proteins in the U12-dependent AT-AC pre-mRNA splicing pathway ' () 7 RNA : 31 -482 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Hastings, M. L., Krainer, A. R. (2001) Pre-mRNA splicing in the new millennium. Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 13, 302-309.

    'Pre-mRNA splicing in the new millennium ' () 13 Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. : 31 -309 .

  • Hirose, Y., Manley, J. L. (2000) RNA polymerase II and the integration of nuclear events. Genes. Dev. 14, 1415-1429.

    'RNA polymerase II and the integration of nuclear events ' () 14 Genes. Dev. : 31 -1429 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Huang, M., Rech, J. E., Northington, S. J., Flicker, P. F., Mayeda, A., Krainer, A. R., Le Stourgeon, W. M. (1994) The C-protein tetramer binds 230 to 240 nucleotides of pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 518-533.

    'The C-protein tetramer binds 230 to 240 nucleotides of pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles ' () 14 Mol. Cell. Biol. : 31 -533 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Kamachi, Y., Uchikawa, M., Kondoh, H. (2000) Pairing SOX off: with partners in the regulation of embryonic development. Trends Genet. 16, 182-187.

    'Pairing SOX off: with partners in the regulation of embryonic development ' () 16 Trends Genet. : 31 -187 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Madhani, H. D., Guthrie, C. (1994) Dynamic RNA-RNA interactions in the spliceosome. Annu. Rev. Genet. 28, 1-26.

    'Dynamic RNA-RNA interactions in the spliceosome ' () 28 Annu. Rev. Genet. : 31 -26 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Maniatis, T., Reed, R. (2002) An extensive network of coupling among gene expression machines. Nature 416, 499-506.

    'An extensive network of coupling among gene expression machines ' () 416 Nature : 31 -506 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Modafferi, E. F., Black, D. L. (1999) Combinatorial control of a neuron-specific exon. RNA 5, 687-706.

    'Combinatorial control of a neuron-specific exon ' () 5 RNA : 31 -706 .

  • Wu, Q., Krainer, A. R. (1996) U1-mediated exon definition interactions between AT-AC and GT-AG introns. Science 274, 1005-1008.

    'U1-mediated exon definition interactions between AT-AC and GT-AG introns ' () 274 Science : 31 -1008 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Niwa, M., Berget, S. M. (1991) Mutation of the AAUAAA polyadenylation signal depresses in vitro splicing of proximal but not distal introns. Genes Dev. 5, 2086-2095.

    'Mutation of the AAUAAA polyadenylation signal depresses in vitro splicing of proximal but not distal introns ' () 5 Genes Dev. : 31 -2095 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Ohe, K., Lalli, E., Sassone-Corsi, P. (2002) A direct role of SRY and SOX proteins in pre-mRNA splicing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 1146-1151.

    'A direct role of SRY and SOX proteins in pre-mRNA splicing ' () 99 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA : 31 -1151 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Orphanides, G., Reinberg, D. (2000) RNA polymerase II elongation through chromatin. Nature 407, 471-475.

    'RNA polymerase II elongation through chromatin ' () 407 Nature : 31 -475 .

  • Patel, A. A., McCarthy, M., Steitz, J. A. (2002) The splicing of U12-type introns can be a rate-limiting step in gene expression. EMBO J. 21, 3804-3815.

    'The splicing of U12-type introns can be a rate-limiting step in gene expression ' () 21 EMBO J. : 31 -3815 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • 45. Rauch, T., Kiss, I. (2002) Unpublished observation.

  • Zamore, P. D., Green, M. R. (1991) Biochemical characterization of U2 snRNP auxiliary factor: an essential pre-mRNA splicing factor with a novel intranuclear distribution. EMBO J. 10, 207-214.

    'Biochemical characterization of U2 snRNP auxiliary factor: an essential pre-mRNA splicing factor with a novel intranuclear distribution ' () 10 EMBO J. : 31 -214 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Kuo, H. C., Nasim, F. H., Grabowski, P. J. (1991) Control of alternative splicing by the differential binding of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle. Science 251, 1045-1050.

    'Control of alternative splicing by the differential binding of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle ' () 251 Science : 31 -1050 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Lai, M. C., Teh, B. H., Tarn, W. Y. (1999) A human papillomavirus E2 transcriptional activator. The interactions with cellular splicing factors and potential function in pre-mRNA processing. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 11832-11841.

    'A human papillomavirus E2 transcriptional activator. The interactions with cellular splicing factors and potential function in pre-mRNA processing ' () 274 J. Biol. Chem. : 31 -11841 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • McCracken, S,. Fong, N., Rosonina, E., Yankulov, K., Brothers, G., Siderovski, D., Hessel, A., Foster, S., Shuman, S., Bentley, D. L. (1997)5'-Capping enzymes are targeted to pre-mRNA by binding to the phosphorylated carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Genes Dev. 11, 3306-3318.

    '5'-Capping enzymes are targeted to pre-mRNA by binding to the phosphorylated carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II ' () 11 Genes Dev. : 31 -3318 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Tarn, W. Y., Steitz, J. A. (1996b) Highly diverged U4 and U6 small nuclear RNAs required for splicing rare AT-AC introns. Science 273, 1824-1832.

    'Highly diverged U4 and U6 small nuclear RNAs required for splicing rare AT-AC introns ' () 273 Science : 31 -1832 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Smits, P., Li, P., Mandel, J., Zhang, Z., Deng, J. M., Behringer, R. R., de Croumbrugghe, B., Lefebvre, V. (2001) The transcription factors L-Sox5 and Sox6 are essential for cartilage formation. Dev. Cell 1, 277-290.

    'The transcription factors L-Sox5 and Sox6 are essential for cartilage formation ' () 1 Dev. Cell : 31 -290 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Tarn, W. Y., Steitz, J. A. (1996a) A novel spliceosome containing U11, U12, and U5 snRNPs excises a minor class (AT-AC) intron in vitro. Cell 84, 801-811.

    'A novel spliceosome containing U11, U12, and U5 snRNPs excises a minor class (AT-AC) intron in vitro ' () 84 Cell : 31 -811 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Ruskin, B., Krainer, A. R., Maniatis, T., Green, M. R. (1984) Excision of an intact intron as a novel lariat structure during pre-mRNA splicing in vitro. Cell 38, 317-331.

    'Excision of an intact intron as a novel lariat structure during pre-mRNA splicing in vitro ' () 38 Cell : 31 -331 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Schell, T., Kulozik, A. E., Hentze, M. W. (2002) Integration of splicing, transport and translation to achieve mRNA quality control by the nonsense-mediated decay pathway. Genome Biol. 3, REVIEWS 1006.

    'Integration of splicing, transport and translation to achieve mRNA quality control by the nonsense-mediated decay pathway ' () 3 Genome Biol. .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Tarn, W. Y., Steitz, J. A. (1997) Pre-mRNA splicing: the discovery of a new spliceosome doubles the challenge. Trends Biochem. Sci. 22, 132-137.

    'Pre-mRNA splicing: the discovery of a new spliceosome doubles the challenge ' () 22 Trends Biochem. Sci. : 31 -137 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Venter, J. C. et al. (2001) The sequence of the human genome. Science 291, 1304-1351.

    'The sequence of the human genome ' () 291 Science : 31 -1351 .

  • Will, C. L., Luhrmann, R. (2001) Spliceosomal UsnRNP biogenesis, structure and function. Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 13, 290-301.

    'Spliceosomal UsnRNP biogenesis, structure and function ' () 13 Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. : 31 -301 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Hall, S. L., Padgett, R. A. (1994) Conserved sequences in a class of rare eukaryotic nuclear introns with non-consensus splice sites. J. Mol. Biol. 239, 357-365.

    'Conserved sequences in a class of rare eukaryotic nuclear introns with non-consensus splice sites ' () 239 J. Mol. Biol. : 31 -365 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Levine, A., Durbin, R. (2001) A computational scan for U12-dependent introns in the human genome sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 4006-4013.

    'A computational scan for U12-dependent introns in the human genome sequence ' () 29 Nucleic Acids Res. : 31 -4013 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Lewis, J. D., Izaurralde, E., Jarmolowski, A., McGuigan, C., Mattaj, I. W. (1996) A nuclear cap-binding complex facilitates association of U1 snRNP with the cap-proximal 5' splice site. Genes Dev. 10, 1683-1689.

    'A nuclear cap-binding complex facilitates association of U1 snRNP with the cap-proximal 5' splice site ' () 10 Genes Dev. : 31 -1689 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Goldstrohm, A. C., Greenleaf, A. L., Garcia-Blanco, M. A. (2001) Co-transcriptional splicing of premessenger RNAs: considerations for the mechanism of alternative splicing. Gene 277, 31-47.

    'Co-transcriptional splicing of premessenger RNAs: considerations for the mechanism of alternative splicing ' () 277 Gene : 31 -47 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Dreyfuss, G., Kim, V. N., Kataoka, N. (2002) Messenger-RNA-binding proteins and the messages they carry. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3, 195-200.

    'Messenger-RNA-binding proteins and the messages they carry ' () 3 Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. : 31 -200 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Grabowski, P. J., Black, D. L. (2001) Alternative RNA splicing in the nervous system. Prog. Neurobiol. 65, 289-308.

    'Alternative RNA splicing in the nervous system ' () 65 Prog. Neurobiol. : 31 -308 .

  • Graveley, B. R. (2000) Sorting out the complexity of SR protein functions. RNA 6, 1197-1211.

    'Sorting out the complexity of SR protein functions ' () 6 RNA : 31 -1211 .

  • Graveley, B. R., Hertel, K. J., Maniatis, T. (2001) The role of U2AF35 and U2AF65 in enhancer-dependent splicing. RNA 7, 806-818.

    'The role of U2AF35 and U2AF65 in enhancer-dependent splicing ' () 7 RNA : 31 -818 .

  • Dreyfuss, G., Matunis, M. J., Pinol-Roma, S., Burd, C. G. (1993) hnRNP proteins and the biogenesis of mRNA. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 62, 289-321.

    'hnRNP proteins and the biogenesis of mRNA ' () 62 Annu. Rev. Biochem. : 31 -321 .

  • Fu, X. D. (1995) The superfamily of arginine/serine-rich splicing factors. RNA 1, 663-680.

    'The superfamily of arginine/serine-rich splicing factors ' () 1 RNA : 31 -680 .

  • Dantonel, J. C., Murthy, K. G., Manley, J. L., Tora, L. (1997) Transcription factor TFIID recruits factor CPSF for formation of 3' end of mRNA. Nature 389, 399-402.

    'Transcription factor TFIID recruits factor CPSF for formation of 3' end of mRNA ' () 389 Nature : 31 -402 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Deak, F., Wagener, R., Kiss, I., Paulsson, M. (1999) The matrilins: a novel family of oligomeric extra-cellular matrix proteins. Matrix Biol. 18, 55-64.

    'The matrilins: a novel family of oligomeric extra-cellular matrix proteins ' () 18 Matrix Biol. : 31 -64 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Dirksen, W. P., Li, X., Mayeda, A., Krainer, A. R., Rottman, F. M. (2000) Mapping the SF2/ASF binding sites in the bovine growth hormone exonic splicing enhancer. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 29170-29177.

    'Mapping the SF2/ASF binding sites in the bovine growth hormone exonic splicing enhancer ' () 275 J. Biol. Chem. : 31 -29177 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Barksdale, S. K., Baker, C. C. (1995) Differentiation specific alternative splicing of bovine papillo-mavirus late mRNAs. J. Virol. 69, 6553-6556.

    'Differentiation specific alternative splicing of bovine papillo-mavirus late mRNAs ' () 69 J. Virol. : 31 -6556 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Berget, S. M. (1995) Exon recognition in vertebrate splicing. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 2411-2414.

    'Exon recognition in vertebrate splicing ' () 270 J. Biol. Chem. : 31 -2414 .

  • Breathnach, R., Benoist, C., O'Hare, K., Gannon, F., Chambon, P. (1978) Ovalbumin gene: evidence for a leader sequence in mRNA and DNA sequences at the exon-intron boundaries. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 4853-4857.

    'Ovalbumin gene: evidence for a leader sequence in mRNA and DNA sequences at the exon-intron boundaries ' () 75 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA : 31 -4857 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Chen, C. D., Kobayashi, R., Helfman, D. M. (1999) Binding of hnRNP H to an exonic splicing silencer is involved in the regulation of alternative splicing of the rat beta-tropomyosin gene. Genes Dev. 13, 593-606.

    'Binding of hnRNP H to an exonic splicing silencer is involved in the regulation of alternative splicing of the rat beta-tropomyosin gene ' () 13 Genes Dev. : 31 -606 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Chou, M. Y., Underwood, J. G., Nikolic, J., Luu, M. H., Black, D. L. (2000) Multisite RNA binding and release of polypyrimidine tract binding protein during the regulation of c-src neural-specific splicing. Mol. Cell, 5, 949-957.

    'Multisite RNA binding and release of polypyrimidine tract binding protein during the regulation of c-src neural-specific splicing ' () 5 Mol. Cell : 31 -957 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Collins, C. A., Guthrie, C. (2000) The question remains: is the spliceosome a ribozyme? Nat. Struct. Biol. 7, 850-854.

    'The question remains: is the spliceosome a ribozyme? ' () 7 Nat. Struct. Biol. : 31 -854 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Cooke, C., Alwine, J. C. (1996) The cap and the 3' -splice-site similarly affect polyadenylation efficiency. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16, 2579-2584.

    'The cap and the 3' -splice-site similarly affect polyadenylation efficiency ' () 16 Mol. Cell. Biol. : 31 -2584 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Cooke, C., Alwine, J. C. (2002) Characterization of specific protein-RNA complexes associated with the coupling of polyadenylation and last-intron removal. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22, 4579-4586.

    'Characterization of specific protein-RNA complexes associated with the coupling of polyadenylation and last-intron removal ' () 22 Mol. Cell. Biol. : 31 -4586 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Cooke, C., Hans, H., Alwine, J. C. (1999) Utilization of splicing elements and polyadenylation signal elements in the coupling of polyadenylation and last-intron removal. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 4971-4979.

    'Utilization of splicing elements and polyadenylation signal elements in the coupling of polyadenylation and last-intron removal ' () 19 Mol. Cell. Biol. : 31 -4979 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Wu, Q., Krainer, A. R. (1998) Purine-rich enhancers function in the AT-AC pre-mRNA splicing pathway and do so independently of intact U1 snRNP. RNA 4, 1664-1673.

    'Purine-rich enhancers function in the AT-AC pre-mRNA splicing pathway and do so independently of intact U1 snRNP ' () 4 RNA : 31 -1673 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Wu, Q., Krainer, A. R. (1999) AT-AC pre-mRNA splicing mechanisms and conservation of minor introns in voltage-gated ion channel genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 3225-3236.

    'AT-AC pre-mRNA splicing mechanisms and conservation of minor introns in voltage-gated ion channel genes ' () 19 Mol. Cell. Biol. : 31 -3236 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Wurtz, T., Lonnroth, A., Ovchinnikov, L., Skoglund, U., Daneholt, B. (1990) Isolation and initial characterization of a specific pre-messenger-ribonucleoprotein particle. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 831-835.

    'Isolation and initial characterization of a specific pre-messenger-ribonucleoprotein particle ' () 87 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA : 31 -835 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Lou, H., Helfman, D. M., Gagel, R. F., Berget, S. M. (1999) Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein positively regulates inclusion of an alternative 3'-terminal exon. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 78-85.

    'Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein positively regulates inclusion of an alternative 3'-terminal exon ' () 19 Mol. Cell. Biol. : 31 -85 .

    • Search Google Scholar
  • Sharp, P. A., Burge, C. B. (1997) Classification of introns: U2-type or U12-type. Cell 9, 875-879.

    'Classification of introns: U2-type or U12-type ' () 9 Cell : 31 -879 .

  • Collapse
  • Expand

Editorial Board

    1. Csányi, Vilmos (Göd)
    1. Dudits, Dénes (Szeged)
    1. Falus, András (Budapest)
    1. Fischer, Ernő (Pécs)
    1. Gábriel, Róbert (Pécs)
    1. Gulya, Károly (Szeged)
    1. Gulyás, Balázs (Stockholm)
    1. Hajós, Ferenc (Budapest)
    1. Hámori, József (Budapest)
    1. Heszky, László (Gödöllő)
    1. Hideg, Éva (Szeged)
    1. E. Ito (Sanuki)
    1. Janda, Tibor (Martonvásár)
    1. Kavanaugh, Michael P. (Missoula)
    1. Kása, Péter (Szeged)
    1. Klein, Éva (Stockholm)
    1. Kovács, János (Budapest)
    1. Brigitte Mauch-Mani (Neuchâtel)
    1. Nässel, Dick R. (Stockholm)
    1. Nemcsók, János (Szeged)
    1. Péczely, Péter (Gödöllő)
    1. Roberts, D. F. (Newcastle-upon-Tyne)
    1. Sakharov, Dimitri A. (Moscow)
    1. Singh, Meharvan (Fort Worth)
    1. Sipiczky, Mátyás (Debrecen)
    1. Szeberényi, József (Pécs)
    1. Székely, György (Debrecen)
    1. Tari, Irma (Szeged)
    1. Vágvölgyi, Csaba (Szeged),
    1. L. Zaborszky (Newark)

 

Acta Biologica Hungarica
P.O. Box 35
H-8237 Tihany, Hungary
Phone: (36 87) 448 244 ext. 103
Fax: (36 87) 448 006
E-mail: elekes@tres.blki.hu

Indexing and Abstracting Services:

  • Biological Abstracts
  • BIOSIS Previews
  • CAB Abstracts
  • Chemical Abstracts
  • Current Contents: Agriculture
  • Biology and Environmental Sciences
  • Elsevier BIOBASE
  • Global Health
  • Index Medicus
  • Index Veterinarius
  • Medline
  • Referativnyi Zhurnal
  • Science Citation Index
  • Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch)
  • SCOPUS
  • The ISI Alerting Services
  • Zoological Abstracts

 

Acta Biologica Hungarica
Language English
Size  
Year of
Foundation
1950
Publication
Programme
changed title
Volumes
per Year
 
Issues
per Year
 
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
Founder's
Address
H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-5383 (Print)
ISSN 1588-256X (Online)