Authors:
L. Institóris Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged Kossuth sgt. 40, H-6724 Szeged, Hungary

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Dóra Kovács Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged Szeged, Hungary

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I. Kecskeméti-Kovács Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged Szeged, Hungary

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Anita Lukács Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged Szeged, Hungary

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Andrea Szabó Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged Szeged, Hungary

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Zsuzsanna Lengyel Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged Szeged, Hungary

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A. Papp Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged Szeged, Hungary

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L. Nagymajtényi Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged Szeged, Hungary

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I. Dési Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged Szeged, Hungary

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Detectable interactions between NOEL (No Observed Effect Level) doses of Pb, Hg and Cd in general toxicological, hematological, and immune function parameters were investigated. The metals (Pb-acetate, 20 mg/kg; HgCl2, 0.40 mg/kg; CdCl2, 1.61 mg/kg) were combined. First, the rats received the combination Pb+Hg+Cd for 4 weeks per os. Significant difference vs. control was found only in the weight of lung and popliteal lymph node (PLN). The Pb+Hg and Pb+Cd combinations significantly decreased the PLN to 100 g body weight and PLN to brain weight ratio, and Pb+Hg also decreased the relative adrenal weight. After 12 weeks treatment with the same doses, effects on the thymus, kidney, and adrenal weights in the Pb+Hg, and thymus weight in the Pb+Cd, combination were seen. Pb+Cd also affected the white and red blood cell count and hematocrit. Combined with Hg or Cd, NOEL dose Pb showed toxicity, indicating that exposure limits may be inefficient in combined exposure situations.

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    Toxicological Profile for Cadmium , ().

  • ATSDR (1999) Toxicological Profile for Lead. Public Health Service, US Dept. of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.

    Toxicological Profile for Lead , ().

  • ATSDR (1999) Toxicological Profile for Mercury. Public Health Service, US Dept. of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.

    Toxicological Profile for Mercury , ().

  • Dieter, M. P., Luster, M. I., Boorman, G. A., Jameson, C. W., Dean, J. H., Cox, J. W. (1983) Immunological and biochemical responses in mice treated with mercuric chloride. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 68, 218-228.

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  • Groten, J. P., Schoen, E. D., van Bladeren, P. J., Kuper, C. F., van Zorge, J. A., Feron, V. J. (1997) Subacute toxicity of a mixture of nine chemicals in rats: detecting interactive effects with a fractionated two-level factorial design. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 36, 15-29.

    'Subacute toxicity of a mixture of nine chemicals in rats: detecting interactive effects with a fractionated two-level factorial design ' () 36 Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. : 15 -29 .

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  • Institóris, L., Siroki, O., Dési, I. (1995) Immunotoxicity study of repeated small doses of dimethoate and methylparathion administered to rats over three generations. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 14, 879-883.

    'Immunotoxicity study of repeated small doses of dimethoate and methylparathion administered to rats over three generations ' () 14 Hum. Exp. Toxicol. : 879 -883 .

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  • Institóris, L., Siroki, O., Dési, I. (2001) Immunotoxicological investigation of subacute combined exposure by permethrin and the heavy metals arsenic(III) and mercury(II) in rats. Int. Immunopharmacol. 1, 925-933.

    'Immunotoxicological investigation of subacute combined exposure by permethrin and the heavy metals arsenic(III) and mercury(II) in rats ' () 1 Int. Immunopharmacol. : 925 -933 .

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  • Institóris, L., Siroki, O., Dési, I. Űndeger, Ű. (1999a) Immunotoxicological examination of repeated dose combined exposure by dimethoate and two heavy metals in rats. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 18, 88-94.

    'Immunotoxicological examination of repeated dose combined exposure by dimethoate and two heavy metals in rats ' () 18 Hum. Exp. Toxicol. : 88 -94 .

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  • Institóris, L., Siroki, O., Nagymajtényi, L. (2000) Immunotoxicological investigation of combined subacute propoxur and heavy metal (Cd, Pb) exposure in rats. Centr. Eur. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 6, 194-201.

    'Immunotoxicological investigation of combined subacute propoxur and heavy metal (Cd, Pb) exposure in rats ' () 6 Centr. Eur. J. Occup. Environ. Med. : 194 -201 .

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  • Institóris, L., Siroki, O., Űndeger, Ű., Basaran, N., Dési, I. (2001) Immunotoxicological investigation on rats treated subacutely with dimethoate, As3+ and Hg2+ in combination. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 20, 329-336.

    'Immunotoxicological investigation on rats treated subacutely with dimethoate, As3+ and Hg2+ in combination ' () 20 Hum. Exp. Toxicol. : 329 -336 .

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  • Institóris, L., Siroki, O., Űndeger, Ű., Dési, I., Nagymajtényi, L. (1999) Immunotoxicological effects of repeated combined exposure by cypermethrin and the heavy metals lead and cadmium in rats. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 21, 735-743.

    'Immunotoxicological effects of repeated combined exposure by cypermethrin and the heavy metals lead and cadmium in rats ' () 21 Int. J. Immunopharmacol. : 735 -743 .

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  • McMurry, S. T., Lochmiller, R. L., Chandra, S. A., Qualls, C. W. (1995) Sensitivity of selected immunological, hematological, and reproductive parameters in the cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) to subchronic lead exposure. J. Wildlife. Dis. 31, 193-204.

    'Sensitivity of selected immunological, hematological, and reproductive parameters in the cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus to subchronic lead exposure ' () 31 J. Wildlife. Dis. : 193 -204 .

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  • Vojtisek, M., Hulinska, D., Bittnerova, D., Cikrt, M., Hulinsky, V. (1989) Cadmium influence on rat liver. Acta Morphol. Hung. 37, 201-217.

    'Cadmium influence on rat liver ' () 37 Acta Morphol. Hung. : 201 -217 .

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Editorial Board

    1. Csányi, Vilmos (Göd)
    1. Dudits, Dénes (Szeged)
    1. Falus, András (Budapest)
    1. Fischer, Ernő (Pécs)
    1. Gábriel, Róbert (Pécs)
    1. Gulya, Károly (Szeged)
    1. Gulyás, Balázs (Stockholm)
    1. Hajós, Ferenc (Budapest)
    1. Hámori, József (Budapest)
    1. Heszky, László (Gödöllő)
    1. Hideg, Éva (Szeged)
    1. E. Ito (Sanuki)
    1. Janda, Tibor (Martonvásár)
    1. Kavanaugh, Michael P. (Missoula)
    1. Kása, Péter (Szeged)
    1. Klein, Éva (Stockholm)
    1. Kovács, János (Budapest)
    1. Brigitte Mauch-Mani (Neuchâtel)
    1. Nässel, Dick R. (Stockholm)
    1. Nemcsók, János (Szeged)
    1. Péczely, Péter (Gödöllő)
    1. Roberts, D. F. (Newcastle-upon-Tyne)
    1. Sakharov, Dimitri A. (Moscow)
    1. Singh, Meharvan (Fort Worth)
    1. Sipiczky, Mátyás (Debrecen)
    1. Szeberényi, József (Pécs)
    1. Székely, György (Debrecen)
    1. Tari, Irma (Szeged)
    1. Vágvölgyi, Csaba (Szeged),
    1. L. Zaborszky (Newark)

 

Acta Biologica Hungarica
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Phone: (36 87) 448 244 ext. 103
Fax: (36 87) 448 006
E-mail: elekes@tres.blki.hu

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Acta Biologica Hungarica
Language English
Size  
Year of
Foundation
1950
Publication
Programme
changed title
Volumes
per Year
 
Issues
per Year
 
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
Founder's
Address
H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-5383 (Print)
ISSN 1588-256X (Online)