Acta Biologica Hungarica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 63: Issue 2
Salicylic acid — A potential biomarker of tobacco Bel-W3 cell death developed as a response to ground level ozone under ambient conditions
Authors:
Kinga Drzewiecka Poznan University of Life Sciences Chemistry Department ul. Wojska Polskiego 28 60-637 Poznan Poland

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Klaudia Borowiak Poznan University of Life Sciences Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection ul. Piatkowska 94c 60-649 Poznan Poland

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Hanna Bandurska Poznan University of Life Sciences Department of Plant Physiology ul. Wolynska 35 60-637 Poznan Poland

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P. Golinski Poznan University of Life Sciences Chemistry Department ul. Wojska Polskiego 28 60-637 Poznan Poland

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Pages:
231–249
Online Publication Date:
18 May 2012
Publication Date:
01 Jun 2012
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/abiol.63.2012.2.6
Keywords:
Necrotic lesions; oxidative stress; salicylic acid; tobacco Bel-W3; tropospheric ozone
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Salicylic acid content and benzoic acid 2-hydroxylase (BA2H) activity were investigated in tobacco Bel-W3 and Bel-B leaves after exposure to tropospheric ozone in the conditions of ambient air. Plants were exposed in accordance with a standard methodology for ozone biomonitoring, in a three-year experiment. Free salicylic acid (SA), conjugated with glucose (SAG), and as a product of the BA2H activity was quantified with HPLC. In order to evaluate ozone injuries of leaves, an open source image analysis software was employed. Plants exposure to ambient ozone resulted in enhanced BA2H activity and intensified salicylic acid biosynthesis in leaves of Bel-W3 cultivar showing visible ozone injuries. The BA2H activity significantly correlated with SAG for ozone-exposed Bel-W3 plants. Both injuries and salicylic acid biosynthesis rate depended on the growth phase of leaves and nearly linear correlation between SA content and injuries was found for particular leaves of Bel-W3.

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Acta Biologica Hungarica
Print ISSN:
0236-5383
Online ISSN:
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Editor(s)-in-Chief: Elekes, Károly

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    1. Csányi, Vilmos (Göd)
    1. Dudits, Dénes (Szeged)
    1. Falus, András (Budapest)
    1. Fischer, Ernő (Pécs)
    1. Gábriel, Róbert (Pécs)
    1. Gulya, Károly (Szeged)
    1. Gulyás, Balázs (Stockholm)
    1. Hajós, Ferenc (Budapest)
    1. Hámori, József (Budapest)
    1. Heszky, László (Gödöllő)
    1. Hideg, Éva (Szeged)
    1. E. Ito (Sanuki)
    1. Janda, Tibor (Martonvásár)
    1. Kavanaugh, Michael P. (Missoula)
    1. Kása, Péter (Szeged)
    1. Klein, Éva (Stockholm)
    1. Kovács, János (Budapest)
    1. Brigitte Mauch-Mani (Neuchâtel)
    1. Nässel, Dick R. (Stockholm)
    1. Nemcsók, János (Szeged)
    1. Péczely, Péter (Gödöllő)
    1. Roberts, D. F. (Newcastle-upon-Tyne)
    1. Sakharov, Dimitri A. (Moscow)
    1. Singh, Meharvan (Fort Worth)
    1. Sipiczky, Mátyás (Debrecen)
    1. Szeberényi, József (Pécs)
    1. Székely, György (Debrecen)
    1. Tari, Irma (Szeged)
    1. Vágvölgyi, Csaba (Szeged),
    1. L. Zaborszky (Newark)

 

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