Acta Botanica Hungarica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 57: Issue 1-2
Digital seed morphometry for genotype identification – Case study of seeds of excavated (15th century Hungary) and current vinegrape (Vitis v. vinifera) varieties
Authors:
Z. Mravcsik Institute of Environment and Landscape Management, Szent István University, H-2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1, Hungary

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F. Gyulai Institute of Environment and Landscape Management, Szent István University, H-2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1, Hungary

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S. Vinogradov Institute of Economics, Law and Methodology, Szent István University, H-2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1, Hungary

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A. Emődi Institute of Environment and Landscape Management, Szent István University, H-2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1, Hungary

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I. Rovner 1902 Alexander Road, Raleigh, NC 27608, USA

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G. Gyulai Institute of Environment and Landscape Management, Szent István University, H-2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1, Hungary
Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Szent István University, H-2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1, Hungary

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Pages:
169–182
Online Publication Date:
Mar 2015
Publication Date:
01 Mar 2015
Article Category:
Journal Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/abot.57.2015.1-2.13
Keywords:
cultivars; digital seed morphometry; excavated; genotype; grapevine
Restricted access

Digital seed image analysis of seed remains of three ancient vinegrape samples excavated from 15th-century sites of Hungary was conducted and compared to those of ten currently grown old grapevine varieties. Digital seed images were analysed by Fovea Pro 4.0 computer program, with the final aim to identify the ancient grapevine cultivars with a final genotype reconstruction. Discriminant analysis, XY plot and histogram analyses revealed that seeds of two archaeological samples (11–13) show the closest similarity to the currently grown old vinegrape Vitis v. vinifera cv. ‘Mézesfehér’ (sample 6). Histogram analysis of seed parameter Equiv.Diam. (cm) of the archaeological seed sample ‘Budai vár’ (sample 11) showed diverse multimodal distribution compared to the unimodal distribution of cv. ‘Mézesfehér’ (sample 6), which results indicated that cv. ‘Mézesfehér’ went through a selection through the last five centuries, which narrowed the morphological diversity of this seed character.

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Cover Acta Botanica Hungarica
Acta Botanica Hungarica
Print ISSN:
0236-6495
Online ISSN:
1588-2578

Senior editors

Managing Editors

Editorial Board

  • Gy. BORBÉLY (Debrecen)
  • A. ČARNY (Ljubljana)
  • A. CSERGŐ (Dublin)
  • B. CZÚCZ (Paris)
  • M. HÖHN (Budapest)
  • K. T. KISS (Budapest)
  • A. KUZEMKO (Uman)
  • Z. LOSOSOVÁ (Brno)
  • I. MÁTHÉ (Szeged)
  • E. MIHALIK (Szeged)
  • S. ORBÁN (Eger)
  • R. PÁL (Butte)
  • Gy. PINKE (Mosonmagyaróvár)
  • T. PÓCS (Eger)
  • K. PRACH (České Budejovice)
  • E. S. RAUSCHERT (Cleveland)
  • E. RUPRECHT (Cluj Napoca)
  • G. SRAMKÓ (Debrecen)
  • A. T. SZABÓ (Veszprém)
  • É. SZŐKE (Budapest)
  • B. TOKARSKA-GUZIK (Katowice)
  • B. TÓTHMÉRÉSZ (Debrecen)
  • P. TÖRÖK (Debrecen)

Botta-Dukát, Zoltán
E-mail: botta-dukat.zoltan@okologia.mta.hu

or

Lőkös, László
E-mail: acta@bot.nhmus.hu
Institute: Botanical Department, Hungarian Natural History Museum
Address: Könyves K. krt. 40. H-1097 Budapest, Hungary

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2024  
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Acta Botanica Hungarica
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Acta Botanica Hungarica
Language English
French
German
Russian
Spanish
Size B5
Year of
Foundation		 1954
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 4
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
Founder's
Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-6495 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2578 (Online)

 

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