Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 40: Issue 3-4
Low temperature delay and inhibition of a plant defence mechanism: early basal resistance in tobacco
Authors: E. Besenyei 1 , P. G. Ott 2 , Z. Bozsó 3 , A. Czelleng 4 , Á. Szatmári 5 , G. J. Varga 6 , and Z. Klement 7
View More View Less
  • 1 Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 102, Hungary
  • 2 Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 102, Hungary
  • 3 Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 102, Hungary
  • 4 Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 102, Hungary
  • 5 Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 102, Hungary
  • 6 Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 102, Hungary
  • 7 Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 102, Hungary
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/aphyt.40.2005.3-4.13
Page Count:
323–332
Publication Date:
01 Dec 2005
Online Publication Date:
18 Jan 2006
Article Category:
Research Article
Restricted access

Purchase article

USD  $20.00

1 year subscription (Individual Only)

USD  $542.00
Purchase Online Subscription

  • Purchase article

    USD  $20.00

  • 1 year subscription (Individual Only)

    USD  $542.00

The development of local early basal resistance (EBR), is a form of non-specific general defence response of plants to bacteria, greatly depending on temperature. This symptomless defence mechanism is easily detected by its inhibitory action on the hypersensitive response (HR) caused by a subsequent incompatible pathogenic bacterium. Both EBR and HR were investigated at different temperatures ranging from 30 °C to 5 °C. At normal temperatures (30-20 °C) both heat-killed Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae 61 (polyvirulent to many plants) and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola S21 (pathogenic to bean) induced EBR in tobacco leaves within a few hours, but below 10 °C it was greatly delayed and at 5 °C usually no EBR response could be detected within 2-3 days. The time required for development of EBR did not depend on the bacterial pathovars or strains. However, the induction time of HR was not as sensitive to low temperatures as that of EBR, instead, it depended on the bacterial pathovars used.

  • Klement, Z. and Goodman, R. N. (1967): The hypersensitive reaction to infection by bacterial plant pathogens. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 5, 17-44.

    'The hypersensitive reaction to infection by bacterial plant pathogens. ' () 5 Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. : 17 -44.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Klement, Z., Bozsó, Z., Ott, P. G., Kecskés, M. L. and Rudolph, K. (1999): Symptomless resistant response instead of the hypersensitive reaction in tobacco after infiltration of heterologus pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae. J. Phytopathol. 12, 479-489.

    'Symptomless resistant response instead of the hypersensitive reaction in tobacco after infiltration of heterologus pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae. ' () 12 J. Phytopathol. : 479 -489.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Klement, Z., Farkas, G. and Lovrekovich, L. (1964): Hypersensitive reaction induced by phytopathogenic bacteria in the tobacco leaf. Phytopathology 54, 474-477.

    'Hypersensitive reaction induced by phytopathogenic bacteria in the tobacco leaf. ' () 54 Phytopathology : 474 -477.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Jakobek, J. L., Smith, J. A. and Lindgren, P. B. (1993): Suppression of bean defense responses by Pseudomonas syringae. The Plant Cell 5, 57-63.

    'Suppression of bean defense responses by Pseudomonas syringae. ' () 5 The Plant Cell : 57 -63.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Jakobek, J. L. and Lindgren, P. B. (1993): Generalized induction of defense responses in bean is not correlated with the induction of the hypersensitive reaction. The Plant Cell 5, 49-56.

    'Generalized induction of defense responses in bean is not correlated with the induction of the hypersensitive reaction. ' () 5 The Plant Cell : 49 -56.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • King, E. O., Ward, M. K. and Raney, D. E. (1954): Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocianin and fluorescin. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 44, 301-307.

    'Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocianin and fluorescin. ' () 44 J. Lab. Clin. Med. : 301 -307.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Klement, Z. (1963): Method for the rapid detection of the pathogenicity of phytopathogenic Pseudomonas. Nature 199, 299-300.

    'Method for the rapid detection of the pathogenicity of phytopathogenic Pseudomonas. ' () 199 Nature : 299 -300.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Klement, Z., Rozsnyay, D. S., Báló, E., Pánczél, M. and Prileszky, Gy. (1984): The effect of cold on development of bacterial canker in apricot trees infected with Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 24, 237-246.

    'The effect of cold on development of bacterial canker in apricot trees infected with Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. ' () 24 Physiol. Plant Pathol. : 237 -246.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Klement, Z., Bozsó, Z., Kecskés, M. L., Besenyei, E., Czelleng, A. and Ott, P. G. (2003): Local early induced resistance of plants as the first line of defence against bacteria. Pest Manag. Sci. 59, 465-474.

    'Local early induced resistance of plants as the first line of defence against bacteria. ' () 59 Pest Manag. Sci. : 465 -474.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Newman, M. A., von Roepenack-Lahaye, E., Parr, A., Daniels, M. J. and Dow, J. M. (2002): Prior exposure to lipopolysaccharide potentiates expression of plant defenses in response to bacteria. The Plant J. 29, 487-495.

    'Prior exposure to lipopolysaccharide potentiates expression of plant defenses in response to bacteria. ' () 29 The Plant J. : 487 -495.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Rudolph, K. (1990): Plate count technique. In: Klement, Z., Rudolph, K. and Sands, D. C. (eds): Methods in Phytobacteriology. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 103-104.

    Methods in Phytobacteriology , () 103 -104.

  • Smirnova, A., Li, H., Weingart, H., Aufhammer, S., Burse, A., Finis, K., Schenk, A. and Ullrich, M. S. (2001): Thermoregulated expression of virulence factors in plant associated bacteria. Archiv. Microbiol. 176, 393-399.

    'Thermoregulated expression of virulence factors in plant associated bacteria. ' () 176 Archiv. Microbiol. : 393 -399.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Somlyai, G., Hevesi, M., Bánfalvi, Zs., Klement, Z. and Kondorosi, Á. (1986): Isolation and characterisation of non-pathogenic mutants of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola induced by Tn5 transposon insertions. Physiol. Mol. Plant. Pathol. 29, 369-380.

    'Isolation and characterisation of non-pathogenic mutants of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola induced by Tn5 transposon insertions. ' () 29 Physiol. Mol. Plant. Pathol. : 369 -380.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Süle, S. and Seemüller, E. (1987): The role of ice formation in the infection of sour cherry leaves by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Phytopathology 77, 173-177.

    'The role of ice formation in the infection of sour cherry leaves by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. ' () 77 Phytopathology : 173 -177.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Bozsó, Z., Ott, P. G., Kecskés, M. L. and Klement, Z. (1999): Effect of heat and cycloheximide treatment of tobacco on the ability of Pseudomonas syringae 61 hrp/hrma mutants to cause HR. Physiol. Mol. Plant. Pathol. 55, 215-223.

    'Effect of heat and cycloheximide treatment of tobacco on the ability of Pseudomonas syringae 61 hrp/hrma mutants to cause HR. ' () 55 Physiol. Mol. Plant. Pathol. : 215 -223.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Burgyán, J. and Klement, Z. (1979): Early induced selective inhibition of incompatible bacteria in tobacco plants. Phytopathologica Mediterranea 18, 153-161.

    'Early induced selective inhibition of incompatible bacteria in tobacco plants. ' () 18 Phytopathologica Mediterranea : 153 -161.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • van Dijk, K., Fouts, D. E., Rehm, A. H., Hill, A. R., Collmer, A. and Alfano, J. R. (1999): The avr (effector) proteins HrmA (HopPsyA) and AvrPto are secreted in culture from Pseudomonas syringae pathovars via the Hrp (Type III) protein secretion system in a temperature- and pH-sensitive manner J. Bacteriol. 181, 4790-4797.

    'The avr (effector) proteins HrmA (HopPsyA) and AvrPto are secreted in culture from Pseudomonas syringae pathovars via the Hrp (Type III) protein secretion system in a temperature- and pH-sensitive manner ' () 181 J. Bacteriol. : 4790 -4797.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Espinosa, A. and Alfano, J. R. (2004): Disabling surveillance: bacterial type III secretion system effectors that suppress innate immunity. Cell. Microbiol. 6, 1027-1040.

    'Disabling surveillance: bacterial type III secretion system effectors that suppress innate immunity. ' () 6 Cell. Microbiol. : 1027 -1040.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Gómez-Gómez, L. and Boller, T. (2002): Flagellin perception: a paradigm for innate immunity. Trends Plant Sci. 7, 251-256.

    'Flagellin perception: a paradigm for innate immunity. ' () 7 Trends Plant Sci. : 251 -256.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Greenberg, J. T. and Vinatzer, B. (2003): Identifying the type III effectors of plant pathogens and analyzing their interaction with plant cells. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 6, 20-28.

    'Identifying the type III effectors of plant pathogens and analyzing their interaction with plant cells. ' () 6 Curr. Opin. Microbiol. : 20 -28.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Hevesi, M., Mehiar, F. F. and Klement, Z. (1981): Suppression of challenge bacteria in tobacco leaves in the early and late period of induced (acquired) resistance caused by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16, 355-364.

    'Suppression of challenge bacteria in tobacco leaves in the early and late period of induced (acquired) resistance caused by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica. ' () 16 Acad. Sci. Hung. : 355 -364.

    • Search Google Scholar

  • Huang, H. C., Schnurink, R., Denny, T. P., Atkinson, M. M., Baker, C. J., Yual, I., Hutcheson, S. W. and Collmer, A. (1998): Molecular cloning of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae gene cluster that enables Pseudomonas fluorescens to elicit the hypersensitive response in tobacco. J. Bacteriol. 170, 4748-4756.

    'Molecular cloning of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae gene cluster that enables Pseudomonas fluorescens to elicit the hypersensitive response in tobacco. ' () 170 J. Bacteriol. : 4748 -4756.

    • Search Google Scholar
Cover Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
Print ISSN:
0238-1249
Online ISSN:
1588-2691
Keywords:
low temperature; low temperature; early basal resistance (EBR); hypersensitive reaction (HR); plant defence responses

Monthly Content Usage

Abstract Views Full Text Views PDF Downloads
Jul 2020 2 0 0
Aug 2020 1 0 0
Sep 2020 0 0 0
Oct 2020 0 0 0
Nov 2020 4 0 0
Dec 2020 2 0 0
Jan 2021 0 0 0