The gladiolus thrips (Thrips simplex) is a common pest of gladioli. The insect causes damage to leaves, flower stalks and buds by sucking. The present study was intended to investigate the susceptibility of four Gladiolus cultivars as well as the colour preference of the thrips tested on different coloured flowers of the cultivars. The experiment was carried out in 2006 at two locations in central Slovenia. After planting the corms on April, 27 and May, 2 on three occasions with successive plant stages the percentage of infested foliage surface and flowers was assessed. Of the cultivars tested, the ‘Nova Lux’ was the only cultivar suited for cultivation without insecticide application. The flowers of gladioli with a light colour (white ‘White Prosperity’, yellow ‘Nova Lux’) were less infested in comparison with cultivars with dark coloured flowers (orange ‘Hunting Song’, red ‘Oscar’).
Bhatti, J. S. (1969): Taxonomic studies in some Thripini (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Oriental Insects 3, 373–382.
Bhatti J. S. , 'Taxonomic studies in some Thripini (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) ' (1969 ) 3 Oriental Insects : 373 -382.
Denmark, H.A. and Price, J. F. (1998): Gladiolus Thrips, Thrips simplex (Morison) (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Thripidae). DPI Entomology Circular 322: http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu
Gojković, N. (1971): Pojava tripsa gladiole ( Taeniothrips simplex Mor.). Biljni lekar 3, 97–100.
Gojković N. , 'Pojava tripsa gladiole (Taeniothrips simplex Mor.) ' (1971 ) 3 Biljni lekar : 97 -100.
Janežič, F. (1991): A contribution to the knowledge of thrips species (Thysanoptera) on plants in Slovenia. Research Reports, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana 57, 169–178.
Janežič F. , 'A contribution to the knowledge of thrips species (Thysanoptera) on plants in Slovenia ' (1991 ) 57 Research Reports, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana : 169 -178.
Morison, G. D. (1930): On a collection of Thysanoptera from South Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 21, 9–14.
Morison G. D. , 'On a collection of Thysanoptera from South Australia ' (1930 ) 21 Bulletin of Entomological Research : 9 -14.
Moulton, D. and Steinweden, J. B. (1931): A new Taeniothrips on gladiolus. Canadian Entomologist 43, 20–21.
Steinweden J. B. , 'A new Taeniothrips on gladiolus ' (1931 ) 43 Canadian Entomologist : 20 -21.
Walker, W.F. (1974) Responses of selected Thysanoptera to colored surfaces. Environmental Entomology 3, 295–304.
Walker W.F. , 'Responses of selected Thysanoptera to colored surfaces ' (1974 ) 3 Environmental Entomology : 295 -304.
Zgonec, S. (1990): Bolezni in škodljivci v okrasnem vrtu. Ljubljana, ČZP Kmečki glas, p. 112.
Zgonec S. , '', in Bolezni in škodljivci v okrasnem vrtu , (1990 ) -.
Zgonec, S. (2007): Gladijolin resokrilec, Ljubljana, Kalia 132, p. 32.
Zgonec S. , '' (2007 ) 132 Gladijolin resokrilec, Ljubljana, Kalia : 32 -.