Boron and zinc uptake of cucurbits — Field test and in silico approach

G. Gyulai; A. Bittsánszky; K. Pilinszky; G. Heltai; A. Anton; T. Kőmíves

doi:10.1556/aphyt.47.2012.2.8

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Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica

Volume/Issue:: Volume 47: Issue 2

Boron and zinc uptake of cucurbits — Field test and in silico approach

Authors:

G. Gyulai

G. Gyulai Szent István University Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology H-2103 Gödöllő Hungary

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A. Bittsánszky

A. Bittsánszky Hungarian Academy of Sciences Plant Protection Institute H-1525 Budapest P.O.B. 102 Hungary

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K. Pilinszky

K. Pilinszky Hungarian Academy of Sciences Plant Protection Institute H-1525 Budapest P.O.B. 102 Hungary

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G. Heltai

G. Heltai Szent István University Department of Chemistry H-2103 Gödöllő Hungary

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A. Anton

A. Anton Hungarian Academy of Sciences Institute for Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Centre for Agricultural Research H-1525 Budapest P.O.B. 102 Hungary

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T. Kőmíves

T. Kőmíves Hungarian Academy of Sciences Plant Protection Institute H-1525 Budapest P.O.B. 102 Hungary

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Pages:: 275–284

Online Publication Date:: 23 Jun 2012

Publication Date:: 01 Dec 2012

Article Category:: Journal Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/aphyt.47.2012.2.8

Keywords:: zucchini; cucurbits; zinc; boron; accumulation

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Total mineral uptake capacity of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. giromontiina) grown in an experimental field at Gödöllő was studied. The mineral content of the soil (brown acidic sandy forest soil) showed unexpectedly high content (mg kg⁻¹ DW) of Ba (95.5), Cr (32.9), Ni (27.8), Pb (15.4) and Zn (53.3). Boron (B) concentration of the soil was relatively low (7.1 mg kg⁻¹ DW), but its bioaccumulation content in root, (2.5) shoot, (33.1) and leaf (50.1) tissues of the plant (mg kg⁻¹ DW). Zinc (Zn) was also bioaccumulated in the plant with contents (mg kg⁻¹ DW) of 47.1 (roots), 23.0 (shoots) and 56.1 (leaves) as compared with 53.3 (in the soil). Toxic element exclusion was observed in zucchini (mg kg⁻¹ DW) concerning Ba (29.0), Co (0.2), Cr (5.3), Ni (5.8) and Pb (3.4) measured in the roots when compared with their concentrations in the soil: Ba (95.5), Co (10.2), Cr (32.9), Ni (27.8) and Pb (15.4). In silico sequence analyses of nucleotide and amino acid sequences of aquaporins (NIP, TIP, SIP and Si-TRP), boron-exporters (BOR), and rbcL of cpDNA revealed plant species with high sequence similarities to the sequences of Cucurbits, which predicted additional plants with intensive mineral (B and Zn) uptake capacity, similar to Cucurbits with phytoextraction potential.

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Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica

Print ISSN:: 0238-1249

Online ISSN:: 1588-2691

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Jenő KONTSCHÁN Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

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Ágnes TURÓCI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

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K SALÁNKI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

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Z BOZSÓ Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

PE CHETVERIKOV Saint-Petersburg State University, Russia

JX CUI Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China

J FODOR Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

Z IMREI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

BM KAYDAN Çukurova University, Turkey

L KISS University of Southern Queensland, Australia

V MARKÓ Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Hungary

MW NEGM Ibaraki University, Japan

L PALKOVICS Széchenyi István University, Hungary

M POGÁNY Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

D RÉDEI National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan

A TOLSTIKOV University of Tyumen, Russia

J VUTS Rothamsted Research, UK

GQ WANG Guangxi University, China

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Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
Language	English
Size	B5
Year of Foundation	1966
Volumes per Year	1
Issues per Year	2
Founder	Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
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