Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 47: Issue 2
Passive phytoextraction of toxic elements from sewage sludge compost by Salix viminalis energy plants
Authors:
L. Simon College of Nyíregyháza Department of Land Management and Rural Development H-4400 Nyíregyháza Sóstói út 31/b Hungary

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Gy. Vincze College of Nyíregyháza Department of Land Management and Rural Development H-4400 Nyíregyháza Sóstói út 31/b Hungary

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Cs. Varga College of Nyíregyháza Department of Land Management and Rural Development H-4400 Nyíregyháza Sóstói út 31/b Hungary

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B. Szabó College of Nyíregyháza Department of Agricultural Science H-4400 Nyíregyháza Sóstói út 31/b Hungary

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J. Koncz Research Institute of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1022 Budapest Herman Ottó út 15 Hungary

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Pages:
285–291
Online Publication Date:
23 Jun 2012
Publication Date:
01 Dec 2012
Article Category:
Journal Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/aphyt.47.2012.2.9
Keywords:
basket willow; sewage sludge compost; toxic elements; passive phytoextraction
Restricted access

Basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) was grown in open-field experiment. The brown forest soil (sand texture, pHKCl 7.7, humus 1.6%, CEC 11.5 cmolc/kg; Cd-0.11, Cu-7.1, Pb-8.1, Zn-25.0 mg/kg in aqua regia extract) was treated with municipal sewage sludge compost (MSSC) (25 t/ha wet weight, 12.8 t/ha dry weight in 2009; 50 and 100 t/ha wet weight, 25.4 t/ha and 50.8 t/ha dry weight in 2008). The MSSC was moderately contaminated with toxic metals (Cd-<0.5, Cu-140, Pb-19, Zn-440 mg/kg in aqua regia extract in 2008, and Cd-<0.5, Cu-299, Pb-69, Zn-865 mg/kg in aqua regia extract in 2009). Accumulation of Zn in treated willow leaves doubled 4 months after 25 t/ha MSSC application, while in treated twig tips 30% less Zn was found than in control. Zn (max. 133 mg/kg d.w.), Cd (max. 1.15 mg/kg d.w.) and Cu (max. 7.73 mg/kg d.w.) accumulations in leaves or twig tips of basket willow were 16 months after 50 or 100 t/ha MSSC application. Twenty months after MSSC application in the harvested twigs (shoots without leaves) of 50 or 100 t/ha MSSC-treated cultures the Zn concentrations were only 9.8–14.3% higher than in controls. We suppose that there is not a direct danger of considerable Zn accumulation in the bioash after incineration of MSSC-treated willow shoots in biomass power plants.

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Cover Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
Print ISSN:
0238-1249
Online ISSN:
1588-2691

Editor-in-Chief

Jenő KONTSCHÁN Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

Technical Editor

Ágnes TURÓCI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

Section Editor

K SALÁNKI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary
 

Editorial Board

Z BOZSÓ Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary
PE CHETVERIKOV Saint-Petersburg State University, Russia
JX CUI Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China
J FODOR Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary
Z IMREI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary
BM KAYDAN Çukurova University, Turkey
L KISS University of Southern Queensland, Australia
V MARKÓ Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Hungary
MW NEGM Ibaraki University, Japan
L PALKOVICS Széchenyi István University, Hungary
M POGÁNY Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary
D RÉDEI National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan
A TOLSTIKOV University of Tyumen, Russia
J VUTS Rothamsted Research, UK
GQ WANG Guangxi University, China

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Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
Language English
Size B5
Year of
Foundation		 1966
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 2
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia  
Founder's
Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0238-1249 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2691 (Online)

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