The occurrence of grapevine rugose wood disease in Algeria

A. Bachir; I. Selmi; A. Lehad; M. Louanchi; N. Mahfoudhi

doi:10.1556/038.54.2019.023

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Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica

Volume/Issue:: Volume 54: Issue 2

The occurrence of grapevine rugose wood disease in Algeria

Authors:

A. Bachir

A. Bachir Laboratoire de Phytopathologie et Biologie Moléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie, Rue Hacen Badi, Belfort, El Harrach, 16000 Alger, Algeria

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I. Selmi

I. Selmi Laboratoire de Protection des Végétaux, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie, Rue Hedi Karray, 2049 Ariana, Tunisia

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A. Lehad

A. Lehad Laboratoire de Phytopathologie et Biologie Moléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie, Rue Hacen Badi, Belfort, El Harrach, 16000 Alger, Algeria

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M. Louanchi

M. Louanchi Laboratoire de Phytopathologie et Biologie Moléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie, Rue Hacen Badi, Belfort, El Harrach, 16000 Alger, Algeria

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N. Mahfoudhi

N. Mahfoudhi Laboratoire de Protection des Végétaux, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie, Rue Hedi Karray, 2049 Ariana, Tunisia

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Pages:: 221–227

Online Publication Date:: Dec 2019

Publication Date:: 01 Dec 2019

Article Category:: Journal Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/038.54.2019.023

Keywords:: GRSPaV; GVA; GVD; RT-PCR

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Rugose wood disease constitutes one of the major grapevine disease complexes causing significant economic damage worldwide. It is widely distributed in all grapevine growing areas of the world and comprised of four individual syndromes, which may be caused by different viruses. These syndromes are Corky bark, LN 33 stem grooving, Kober stem grooving and Rupestris stem pitting (RSP). The present study focuses on the prevalence of three viruses associated with rugose wood complex (RWC) in Algeria.

Field inspections and collection of symptomatic samples were conducted on autumn 2012 in the table wine and autochthone accession in the western and central regions of Algeria. A total of 202 samples were tested by RT-PCR using specific primers for Grapevine virus A (GVA), Grapevine virus D (GVD) and Grapevine rupestris stem pitting associated virus (GRSPaV).

The results of RT-PCR indicated the presence of the viruses GVA, GVD and GRSPaV with 68,81% (139 out of 202 infected samples) total average infection rate. The results also indicated the predominance of GRSPaV compared to the prevalence of GVA and GVD with an infection rate of 57,92% vs. 36,63% (74 out of 202) and 2,97% (6 out of 202), respectively. Mixed infections of these three viruses were not observed in any of the samples analysed, however the mixed infection of GVA and GRSPaV was noted with a high rate of 26.73%. The grapevine cultivars; Kings Rubi, Carignan and Mersguerra were the most infected, while the Alicante Bouschet cultivar presented the lowest infection rate. To the best of our knowledge, the present study reports for the first time on the presence of GVD in Algeria.

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Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica

Print ISSN:: 0238-1249

Online ISSN:: 1588-2691

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Jenő KONTSCHÁN Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

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Ágnes TURÓCI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

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K SALÁNKI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

Editorial Board

Z BOZSÓ Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

PE CHETVERIKOV Saint-Petersburg State University, Russia

JX CUI Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China

J FODOR Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

Z IMREI Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

BM KAYDAN Çukurova University, Turkey

L KISS University of Southern Queensland, Australia

V MARKÓ Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Hungary

MW NEGM Ibaraki University, Japan

L PALKOVICS Széchenyi István University, Hungary

M POGÁNY Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungary

D RÉDEI National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan

A TOLSTIKOV University of Tyumen, Russia

J VUTS Rothamsted Research, UK

GQ WANG Guangxi University, China

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Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
Language	English
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