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János Kállai
János Kállai
Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Magatartástudományi Intézet, Pécs
Pécsi Tudományegyetem Bölcsészettudományi Kar Pszichológiai Intézet, Szeged
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Pécsi Tudományegyetem Bölcsészettudományi Kar Pszichológiai Intézet, Szeged
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Sándor Rózsa
Sándor Rózsa
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
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Ernő Hupuczi
Ernő Hupuczi
Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Magatartástudományi Intézet, Pécs
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László Martin
László Martin
Kaposvári Egyetem, Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Tanszék, Kaposvár
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Gábor Vincze
Gábor Vincze
Békés Megyei Pándy Kálmán Kórház, Pszichiátriai Osztály, Gyula
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Katalin Lénárd
Katalin Lénárd
Pécsi Tudományegyetem Bölcsészettudományi Kar Pszichológiai Intézet, Szeged
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Imre András Török
Imre András Török
Semmelweis Egyetem, Alkalmazott Pszichológiai és Egészségtudományi Tanszék, Budapest
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Elméleti háttér
A téri tájékozódással kapcsolatos korai vizsgálatok eredményei szerint a szabadban zajló játék során megszerzett képességek, gyermek és felnőtt korban egyaránt csökkentik az idegen helyekre vonatkozó félénkséget. A gyermekkori játéktevékenység és a felnőttkori félelmek összehasonlító vizsgálatát azonban nehezíti a játéktevékenység kulturális sokszínűsége és a hosszmetszeti vizsgálatok lebonyolításának nehézségei.
Módszer
A jelen vizsgálatban a gyermekkori játékhelyzetekre való visszaemlékezés alapján feltárt játéktípus és helyszínpreferencia adatokat a személyek felnőttkori félemeinek típusával és mértékével vetettük össze. A vizsgálatában 365 nő és férfi egyetemi hallgató vett részt. Egy korábbi hazai vizsgálat keretében azonosított, zárt helyen és szabadban zajló 21 játékaktivitás típus elemzése során statisztikai eszközökkel, a játék helyszíne alapján jól elkülöníthető csoportokat képeztünk.
Eredmények
Megállapítottuk, hogy a szabadban zajló játék, fizikai megmérettetést igénylő test-test elleni küzdelem és közösségteremtő játéktípusokra osztható. A zárt térben pedig a szerepjátékok, a szociális és kognitív konstrukciós típusú játékok a jellemzők. Fiúk a test-test elleni, a lányok a közösségépítő szabadban zajló játékokat kedvelik. A zárt térben folytatott játékok esetében fiúk a szerep, lányok inkább a konstrukciós típusú játékokat preferálják. Megállapítottuk, hogy nemtől függetlenül, a zárt helyen zajló szerepjáték preferenciák az állatokkal, szociális, és szexuális jelenetekkel kapcsolatos félelmek alacsony értékeivel mutatnak összefüggést. A szabadban zajló fizikai és társas kapcsolati kihívások preferenciája pedig alacsony agorafóbiás értékekkel jár együtt.
Következtetések
a gyermekkori játék színhelye és játéktípus preferencia mértéke, valamint a felnőttkori félelmeket kiváltó helyzetekre vonatkozó érzékenység összefügg egymással.
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| 2022 | |
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| Journal Citation Indicator | not indexed |
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not indexed |
| Scimago | |
| Scimago H-index |
15 |
| Scimago Journal Rank |
0.165 |
| Scimago Quartile Score |
Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Q4 |
| Scopus | |
| Scopus Cite Score |
0.7 |
| Scopus CIte Score Rank |
Psychiatry and Mental Health 441/531 (17th PCTL) Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology 61/68 (11th PCTL) |
| Scopus SNIP |
0.361 |
| 2021 | |
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| Total Cites WoS |
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13 |
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0,127 |
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| 2020 | |
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11 |
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| Scopus Cite Score |
23/67=0,3 |
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0,24 |
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| Days from acceptance to publication | 90 |
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| Scimago Journal Rank |
0,127 |
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Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology 59/61 (Q4) Psychiatry and Mental Health 442/506 (Q4) |
| Scopus SNIP |
0,135 |
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