Studia Slavica
Volume/Issue:
Volume 59: Issue 2
Отрекаться или зарекаться от сумы да от тюрьмы?
Author:
Олег Федосов ELTE BTK Szláv és Balti Filológiai Intézet H-1088 Budapest Múzeum krt. 4/D.

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Pages:
353–362
Online Publication Date:
06 Dec 2014
Publication Date:
01 Dec 2014
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/sslav.59.2014.2.7
Keywords:
Russian proverbs; empirical paremiology; dynamics of semantic development; prison; impoverishment
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The present study focuses on a single Russian proverb от сумы да тюрьмы не зарекайся (its equivalent in English: no fence against a flail). Its literal meaning is ‘No one is insured from prison and impoverishment’. This proverb is deeply rooted in the Russian history, and it belongs to the paremiological minimum of Russian language. The use of this proverb has rapidly increased recently. One can easily understand the reason for this fact since one of the richest men in the world, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, was sentenced to a number of years in prison and was released just a few months ago. It is not surprising that approximately half of Russian entrepreneurs have come into collision with justice. The analysis of the history and modern use of the proverb has been done with the help of Russian National Corpus, examples come from 19th- and 20th-century texts. Our analysis has shown that this proverb still preserves a very tight relationship with the history of language and society. The dynamics of the development of its new meaning is very fast. It turns out that in case of synchronic paremiology both the base of linguistic data as well as the theoretical and methodological base of research are changing. Old meanings (paremiological minimum/optimum, norm) and methods of psycholinguistic experiments demand constant correction.

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Studia Slavica
Print ISSN:
0039-3363
Online ISSN:
1588-290X

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Editor-in-Chief: Róbert KISS SZEMÁN (Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HU)

Editorial Board

  • Krisztina MENYHÁRT (Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HU)
  • Péter PÁTROVICS (Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HU)
  • Kata JURACSEK (Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HU)

Secretary of the Board

  • Sarolta TÓTHPÁL ((Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HU)

Advisory Board

  • Krasimira ALEKSOVA (Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, BG)
  • Dalibor DOBIÁŠ (Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ)
  • Joanna GOSZCZIYŃSKA (University of Warsaw, PL)
  • Mária GYÖNGYÖSI (Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HU)
  • László JÁSZAY (Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HU)
  • Marko JESENŠEK (University of Maribor, SLO)
  • Mihály KOCSIS (University of Szeged, HU)
  • Katalin KROÓ (Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HU)
  • Stefan Michael NEWERKLA (University of Vienna, A)
  • Ivana TARANENKOVÁ (Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK)
  • Dalibor TUREČEK (University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, CZ)
  • Slobodanka Millicent VLADIV-GLOVER (Monash University, Clayton Campus, AUS)
  • Kazimierz WOLNY-ZMORZYŃSKI (University of Silesia in Katowice, PL)
  • András ZOLTÁN (Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HU)

 

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Institute of Slavonic and Baltic Philology
Eötvös Loránd University
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Phone: (+36-1)411-6500 ext. 5253
E-mail: studiasl@btk.elte.hu

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Studia Slavica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Language Slavic languages
English
French
German
Size B5
Year of
Foundation		 1955
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 2
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
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Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0039-3363 (Print)
ISSN 1588-290X (Online)

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