Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Volume/Issue:
Volume 58: Issue 3
Russian research on the interrelations of the Golden Horde with the Ilkhans of Iran and the Chaghatayids
Author:
Alsu Arslanova Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan Kremlevskaja St., 10/15 420111 Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan Russia

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Pages:
277–293
Online Publication Date:
20 Jun 2013
Publication Date:
01 Mar 2005
Article Category:
Journal Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/aorient.58.2005.3.6
Keywords:
Djochids; Hülegüids; Ilkhans; Golden Horde; Iran; Azerbaidjan; Chaghatayids
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The main reason of wars between the khans of the Golden Horde and the Ilkhans of Iran was the claim of the Djochids on Arran and Azerbaidjan. These territories, being the main trading centres between East and West, were very important both from the economic and strategic point of view. It is known that in addition to the state of the Ilkhans, the Golden Horde also had tense relations with the Ulus of Chaghatay. Thus, for instance, Berke actively defended the interests of the Djochids in the power struggle with both the Ulus of Hülegü and that of Chaghatay. In the 14th century the Chaghatayid Kebek Khan had torn with the Mongolian nomadic tradition and supported transition to a settled way of life, thereby trying to get control of the ancient civilised region of Transoxania. Monetary systems of similar character came about both in the Golden Horde, in the Ulus of Chaghatay and in the state of the Ilkhans practically at the same time. Under favourable circumstances this system could have promoted intensification of the development of trade and economic relations among these states, but the hostilities between the Hülegüids and the Golden Horde on the one hand, and the Chaghatayids and the Hülegüids on the other, acted in an adverse direction. The essential factor of the fierce struggle between these Mongol uluses was the opposition of two factions that existed inside the Mongolian elite: one supported the settled way of life while the other was defender of the military-nomadic life. They disagreed on their attitude towards the conquered peoples, economy and religion. The struggle of these directions runs all through the history of the Ulus of Djochi and the states of the Hülegüids and Chaghatayids.

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Cover Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Print ISSN:
0001-6446
Online ISSN:
1588-2667
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  • Benedek PÉRI (Eötvös Loránd University)
  • Ágnes BIRTALAN (Eötvös Loránd University)
  • Csaba DEZSŐ (Eötvös Loránd University)
  • Peter B. GOLDEN (Rutgers University)
  • Arlo GRIFFITHS (École française d'Extrême-Orient)
  • Imre HAMAR (Eötvös Loránd University)
  • Zoltán SZOMBATHY (Eötvös Loránd University)
  • István VÁSÁRY(Eötvös Loránd University)
  • Yutaka YOSHIDA (Kyoto University)
  • Peter ZIEME (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

 

Dr. Gábor Kósa
Editor-in-Chief
Institute of East Asian Studies
Eötvös Loránd University
Múzeum krt. 4/F
H-1088 Budapest, Hungary
kosa.gabor@btk.elte.hu

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Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Language English
Size B5
Year of
Foundation		 1950
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 4
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia  
Founder's
Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0001-6446 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2667 (Online)

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