Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Volume/Issue:
Volume 58: Issue 3
Boghol, a category of submission at the Mongols
Author:
Tat’jana Skrynnikova Institute of Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies ul. Sahjanovoj 6 670042 Ulan-Ude, Buryatia Russia

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Pages:
313–319
Online Publication Date:
20 Jun 2013
Publication Date:
01 Mar 2005
Article Category:
Journal Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/aorient.58.2005.3.9
Keywords:
social stratification; domination-submission relationship; power; Mongol society
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The corporative ownership of power was a characteristic feature of Mongol society, connected with the legitimation of the privileged position of the Golden Clan, the Borjigin to which Chinggis Khan belonged. Those who were not members of the clan of Chinggis Khan and his direct descendants, were included into the Mongol Ulus, and as such were subjects of the Golden Clan. Power and authority relationships were expressed, in the lack of a developed administrative apparatus, through the system of blood relationships and a special terminology. Chinggis Khan’s conquests of the neighbouring polities changed their political status and necessitated the formation of new mechanisms for legitimising Mongol power. A new institution designated by the term boghol served as a mechanism of socio-political integration. The use of this term verified the formation of the new super-tribal and trans-territorial socio-political structure tending to universalise the world. The term boghol was used for representatives of other tribes, and also for the members of Chinggis Khan’s genealogical group, when both entered the confederation headed by him. Thus, this term marked their submission to Chinggis Khan and his clan. Terming of some groups and polities with boghol was, probably, the means to mark new relations (charismatic way of power legitimation) that was replacing the previous one based on genealogy.

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Cover Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Print ISSN:
0001-6446
Online ISSN:
1588-2667
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  • Csaba DEZSŐ (Eötvös Loránd University)
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Dr. Gábor Kósa
Editor-in-Chief
Institute of East Asian Studies
Eötvös Loránd University
Múzeum krt. 4/F
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kosa.gabor@btk.elte.hu

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Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Language English
Size B5
Year of
Foundation		 1950
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 4
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia  
Founder's
Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0001-6446 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2667 (Online)

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