Authors:
Abdurishid Yakup Haidian District, Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China

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Xiao Li School of Chinese Classics, Renmin University of China Zhongguancun Great Evenue 58, Haidian District, Beijing, 100872, P. R. China

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This paper presents results of a primary investigation of an Old Uyghur text written on a wooden plate discovered in the fourth layer of the cave NK 9 in the Tuyoq Grottoes in Turfan during the excavations carried out by a joint team of Chinese archaeologists between the autumn of 2010 and early summer of 2011. The text on Side A of the wooden plate is from the Old Uyghur translation of the Viśeṣa-cinti-brahma-paripṛcchā ‘Scripture of the inquiry of the Deity of Thinking’ and closely matches the Siyi fantian suowen jing 思益梵天所問經, translated into Chinese by Kumārajīva. The text on Side B of the wooden plate is also of Buddhist content and seems to be by the same scribe. Presumably, it is also from the Old Uyghur translation of the Viśeṣa-cinti-brahma-paripṛcchā, but it still needs a definite identification.

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  • Chen Ling 陈凌–Li Yuqun 李裕群–Li Xiao 李肖 (2012a): Xinjiang Shanshan xian Tuyugou dongqu beice shiku fajue jianbao 新疆鄯善县吐峪沟东区北侧石窟发掘简报 [A survey of the excavation carried out in the eastern portion in the Tuyoq Grottoes in Pichan County of Xinjiang]. Kaogu 考古 [Archaeology] No. 1, pp. 716, + 6 plates.

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  • Chen Ling 陈凌–Li Yuqun 李裕群–Li Xiao 李肖 (2012b): Xinjiang Shanshan xian Tuyugou xiqu beice shiku fajue jianbao 新疆鄯善县吐峪沟西区北侧石窟发掘简报 [A survey of the excavation carried out in the northern portion in the Tuyoq Grottoes in Pichan County of Xinjiang]. Kaogu 考古 [Archaeology] No. 1, pp. 1722, + 6 plates.

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  • Goshima, Kiyotaka 五島清隆 (1985): “Bontenshomonkyō” kenkyū nōto (1): Seizō daizōkyō nishahon o chūshin to shita Kan, Zōyaku kan no idō ni tsuite 『梵天所問経』研究ノート (1): 西蔵大蔵経二写本を中心とした漢・蔵訳間の異同について [Notes to the Brahmaparipṛcchā (1): On the divergences between the Chinese and Tibetan translations based on the two manuscripts of the Tibetan Buddhist Canon]. Indogaku Bukkyōgaku kenkyū 印度学 仏教学研究 [The journal of Indian and Buddhist studies] Vol. 34, No. 1 (December 1985), pp. 380376.

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  • Goshima, Kiyotaka 五島清隆 (1988): “Bontenshomonkyō” kenkyū nōto (2): Viśeṣacintin to Jālinīprabha no ni bosatsu ni tsuyite 『梵天所問経』研究ノート (2): Viśeṣacintin と Jālinīprabha の二菩薩について [Notes to the Viśeṣa-cinti-brahma-paripṛcchā (2): On the two Bodhisattvas Viśeṣacintin and Jālinīprabha]. Indogaku Bukkyōgaku kenkyū 印度学仏教学研 究 [The journal of Indian and Buddhist studies] Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 5055.

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  • Goshima, Kiyotaka 五島清隆 (2009a): “Chibetto yaku “Bontenshomonkyō”: wa yaku to yaku chū (1): チベット訳『梵天所問経』–和訳と訳注 (1) [English title: An annotated Japanese translation of the Tibetan version of the Brahma-paripṛcchā (1)]. Indogaku Chibettogaku kenkyū 印度学チベット学研究 [The journal of Indian and Tibetan studies] 13, pp. 141184.

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  • Goshima, Kiyotaka 五島清隆 (2009b): “Chibetto yaku “Bontenshomonkyō”: wa yaku to yaku chū (3): チベット訳『梵天所問経』–和訳と訳注(3) [English title: An annotated Japanese translation of the Tibetan version of the Brahma-paripṛcchā (3)]. Indogaku Chibettogaku kenkyū 印度学チベット学研究 [The journal of Indian and Tibetan studies] 15, pp. 196230.

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  • Goshima, Kiyotaka 五島清隆 (2011): “Chibetto yaku “Bontenshomonkyō”: wa yaku to yaku chū (2): チベット訳『梵天所問経』–和訳と訳注(2) [English title: An annotated Japanese translation of the Tibetan version of the Brahma-paripṛcchā (2)]. Indogaku Chibettogaku kenkyū 印度学チベット学研究 [The journal of Indian and Tibetan studies] 14, pp. 89125.

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  • Li Yuan 李媛 (2010): Tulufan Tuyugou shiku yijian xin chutu wenshu de baohu yu xiufu 吐鲁 番吐峪沟石窟一件新出土文书的保护与修复 [Protection and restoration of a newly unearthed text in the Tuyoq Grottoes of Turfan]. Wenwu jianding yu jianshang 文物鉴定与鉴 赏 [Identification and appreciation to cultural relics] No. 11, pp. 108110.

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  • Li Yuqun 李裕群–Li Xiao 李肖–Chen Ling 陈凌 (2011): Tuyugou shiku de xin faxian: yingxiang tulufan lishi de fojiao yizhi 吐峪沟石窟的新发现:影响吐鲁番历史的佛教遗址 [The new discovery of Tuyoq Grottoes: The Buddhist temple relics with significant influence on the history of Turfan]. Zhongguo wenhua yichan 中国文化遗产 [China cultural heritage] No. 2, pp. 6673.

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  • Moriyasu, Takao (2001): Uighur Buddhist Stake Inscriptions in Turfan. In: Bazin, Louis–Zieme, Peter (eds): De Dunhuang à Istanbul: Hommage à James Russel Hamilton. Turnhout, Brepols (Silk Road Studies 5), pp. 149224.

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  • Raschmann, Simone-Christiane (2016): Uygur Scribbles on a Wooden Object. In: Russell-Smith, Lilla–Konczak-Nagel, Ines (eds): The Ruins of Kocho: Traces of Wooden Architecture on the Ancient Silk Road. Berlin, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, pp. 42–48.

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  • Röhrborn, Klaus (2015): Uigurisches Wörterbuch. Sprachmaterial der vorislamischen türkischen Texte aus Zentralasien. Neubearbeitung, II. Nomina–Pronomina–Partikeln. Band 1: a–asvık. Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag.

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Dr. Gábor Kósa
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Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
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