Acta Alimentaria
Volume/Issue:
Volume 43: Issue 1
Mineral oil paraffins in jute bags and cocoa butter
Authors:
J. Bonvehí Nederland Co. Research & Development PO Box 34 08890 Viladecans Barcelona Spain

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and
F. Ventura Coll Mondelēz International/Kraft Foods Co. Business Development 08170 Montornès Barcelona Spain

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Pages:
40–52
Online Publication Date:
17 Feb 2014
Publication Date:
01 Mar 2014
Article Category:
Journal Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/aalim.43.2014.1.5
Keywords:
cocoa butter; paraffins; batching oil; jute bags; food safety
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Jute bags and cocoa butter (CB) were analysed by gas chromatography (GC-FID/MS) to detect and quantify mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH). Extraction clean-up on silica gel SPE (10 g/60 ml) was developed, as a unique sample preparation step for the determination of linear and branched n-alkanes in the range C14 to C31. The size of CB sample (500 mg) was sufficient for the detection of batching oil at levels of 2 mg kg−1, with satisfactory recovery and repeatability. MOSH from batching oil form a hump of unresolved components and the shape reflect balanced molecular-mass distribution between even and odd carbon atoms (from C14 to C22n-alkanes), expressed with the Carbon Preference Index (CPI=∑odd homologs/∑even homologs). Contaminated raw CB extracted from cocoa beans, transported and stored in jute bags during 2000 and 2001, showed MOSH (average 42 mg kg−1). However, only the 7.5% of the samples analysed of deodorized CB from 2007 to 2009 contained MOSH <36 mg kg−1. High CPI values (>1.26) were attributed to natural hydrocarbons with a strong predominance of odd-numbered paraffins, situated between C22 and C31n-alkanes (average 31.7±5.37 mg kg−1). The results confirmed that MOSH components below n-C20 were fully eliminated by the deodorization process.

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Cover Acta Alimentaria
Acta Alimentaria
Print ISSN:
0139-3006
Online ISSN:
1588-2535

Senior editors

Editor(s)-in-Chief: András SALGÓ

Co-ordinating Editor(s): 

Marianna TÓTH-MARKUS

Co-editor(s): 

Anna HALÁSZ

Editorial Board

  • László ABRANKÓ (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Tamás ANTAL (University of Nyíregyháza, Nyíregyháza, Hungary)
  • Diána BÁNÁTI (University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary)
  • József BARANYI (Institute of Food Research, Norwich, UK)
  • Ildikó BATA-VIDÁCS (Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Hungary)
  • Ferenc BÉKÉS (FBFD PTY LTD, Sydney, NSW Australia)
  • György BIRÓ (Budapest, Hungary)
  • Anna BLÁZOVICS (Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Francesco CAPOZZI (University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy)
  • Marina CARCEA (Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics Rome, Italy)
  • Zsuzsanna CSERHALMI (Budapest, Hungary)
  • Marco DALLA ROSA (University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy)
  • István DALMANDI (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Katarina DEMNEROVA (University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Mária DOBOZI KING (Texas A&M University, Texas, USA)
  • Muying DU (Southwest University in Chongqing, Chongqing, China)
  • Sedef Nehir EL (Ege University, Izmir, Turkey)
  • Søren Balling ENGELSEN (University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark)
  • Éva GELENCSÉR (Budapest, Hungary)
  • Vicente Manuel GÓMEZ-LÓPEZ (Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain)
  • Jovica HARDI (University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia)
  • Hongju HE (Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China)
  • Károly HÉBERGER (Research Centre for Natural Sciences, ELKH, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Nebojsa ILIĆ (University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia)
  • Dietrich KNORR (Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany)
  • Hamit KÖKSEL (Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey)
  • Katia LIBURDI (Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy
  • Meinolf LINDHAUER (Max Rubner Institute, Detmold, Germany)
  • Min-Tze LIONG (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia)
  • Marena MANLEY (Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa)
  • Miklós MÉZES (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary)
  • Áron NÉMETH (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Perry NG (Michigan State University,  Michigan, USA)
  • Quang Duc NGUYEN (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Laura NYSTRÖM (ETH Zürich, Switzerland)
  • Lola PEREZ (University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain)
  • Vieno PIIRONEN (University of Helsinki, Finland)
  • Alessandra PINO (University of Catania, Catania, Italy)
  • Mojmir RYCHTERA (University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
  • Katharina SCHERF (Technical University, Munich, Germany)
  • Regine SCHÖNLECHNER (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria)
  • Arun Kumar SHARMA (Department of Atomic Energy, Delhi, India)
  • András SZARKA (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Mária SZEITZNÉ SZABÓ (Budapest, Hungary)
  • Sándor TÖMÖSKÖZI (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
  • László VARGA (Széchenyi István University, Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary)
  • Rimantas VENSKUTONIS (Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania)
  • Barbara WRÓBLEWSKA (Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences Olsztyn, Poland)

 

Acta Alimentaria
E-mail: Acta.Alimentaria@uni-mate.hu

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Rank by Impact Factor Q4 (Nutrition & Dietetics)
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Acta Alimentaria
Language English
Size B5
Year of
Foundation		 1972
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 4
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia    
Founder's
Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0139-3006 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2535 (Online)

 

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