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D. Krüzselyi Department of Botany, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, H-1077 Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Hungary

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D. Kovács Department of Botany, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, H-1077 Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Hungary

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J. Vetter Department of Botany, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, H-1077 Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Hungary

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King oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) is a worldwide cultivated mushroom of appreciated nutritional and medicinal quality. Aims of these investigations were to give new comparative data for the better evaluation of P. eryngii. Results of our investigations can be summarized as follows:

P. eryngii has higher (crude protein, crude fat) or at least the same concentrations (chitin and total carbohydrate) of organic nutritive components than the common cultivated Pleurotus hybrid (‘HK-35’). Regarding the classical protein fractions: albumins are the highest content in both mushrooms, but the quantity and the proportion in P. eryngii is better than in ‘HK-35’ hybrid. Occurrence and proportion of protein fractions is more valuable in P. eryngii, while the NPN contents of both mushrooms are the same.

The investigated soluble oligo- and polysaccharides were present in high amounts in both mushrooms, but the free radical scavenging activity seems to be markedly higher in king oyster mushroom, making it more valuable. Mineral compositions of both species are similarly beneficial, but P. eryngii has basically higher P and lower K levels. More intensive cultivation and use of P. eryngii is clearly recommended.

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  • BAUER-PETROVSKA, B.B. (2001): Protein fraction in edible Macedonian mushrooms. Eur. Food Res. Technol., 212, 469472.

  • CARBONERO, E.R., GRACHER, A.H., SMIDERLE, F.R., ROSADO, F.R., SASSAKI, G.L., GORIN, P.A.J. & IACOMINI, M. (2006): A β-glucan from the fruit bodies of edible mushrooms Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus ostreatoroseus. Carbohyd. Polym., 66, 252257.

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  • DE GIOIA, T., SISTO, D., RANA, G.L. & FIGIUOLO, G. (2005): Genetic structure of the Pleurotus eryngii. Mycol. Res., 109, 7180.

  • DUBOST, N.J., OU, B. & BEELMAN, R.B. (2007): Quantification of polyphenols and ergothioneine in cultivated mushrooms and correlation to the total antioxidant capacity. Food Chem., 105, 727735.

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  • DUNDAR, A., ACAY, H. & YILDIZ, A. (2008): Yield performances and nutritional contents of three oyster mushroom species cultivated on wheat stalk. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7, 34973501.

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  • MANZI, P., AGUZZI, A. & PIZZOFERRATO, L. (2001): Nutritional value of mushrooms widely consumed in Italy. Food Chem., 73, 321326.

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  • MANZI, P., MARCONI, S., AGUZZI, A. & PIZZOFERRATO, L. (2004): Commercial mushrooms: Nutritional quality and effect of cooking. Food Chem., 84, 201206.

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  • MICHAEL, H.W., BULTOSA, G. & PANT, L.M. (2011): Nutritional contents of three edible oyster mushrooms grown on two substrates at Haramaya, Ethiopia and sensory properties of boiled mushroom and sauce. Int. J. Food Sci. Tech., 46, 732738.

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  • PALAZZOLO, E., GARGANO, M.L. & VENTURELLA, G. (2011): The nutritional composition of selected wild edible mushrooms from Sicily (southern Italy). Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 63, 7983.

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  • SALTARELLI, R., CECCAROLLI, P., CESARI, P., BARBIERI, E. & STOCCHI, V. (2008): Effect of storage on biochemical and microbiological parameters of edible truffle species. Food Chem., 109, 816.

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  • SARIKURKCU, C., TEPE, B. & YAMAC, M. (2008): Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of four edible mushrooms from the Central Anatolia, Eskisehir, Turkey: Lactarius deterrimus, Suillus collinitus, Boletus edulis, Xerocomus chrysentheron. Bioresource Technol., 99, 66516655.

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  • SHENBHGARAMAN, R., JAGADISH, L.K., PREMALATHA, K. & KAVIYARASAN, V. (2012): Optimization of extracellular glucan production from Pleurotus eryngii and its impaction angiogenesis. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 50, 957964.

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  • SZARVAS, J. (2011): Törzs-összehasonlító vizsgálatok és gyakorlati fejlesztések az ördögszekér laskagomba [Pleurotus eryngii (DC. Fr.) Quél.] termesztésében (Strain comparative examinations and practical developments in the king oyster mushroom [Pleurotus eryngii (DC. Fr.) Quél.] cultivation). PhD Thesis, Corvinus University of Budapest, 221 pages.

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  • ULZIIJARGAL, E. & MAU, J.L. (2011): Nutrient compositions of culinary-medicinal mushroom fruiting bodies and mycelia. Int. J. Med. Mushrooms, 13, 343349.

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  • VETTER, J. (1994): Mineral elements in the important cultivated mushrooms Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus. Food Chem., 50, 277279.

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  • VETTER, J. (2007): Chitin content of cultivated mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinula edodes. Food Chem., 102, 69.

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  • YAOITA, Y., YOSHIHARA, Y., KAKUDA, R., MACHIDA, K. & KIKUCHI, M. (2002): New sterols from two edible mushrooms Pleurotus eryngii and Panellus serotinus. Chem. & Pharmac. Bull., 50, 551553.

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  • ZERVAKIS, G.I., NTOUGLAS, S., GARGANO, M.L., BESI, M.I., POLEMIS, E., TYPAS. M.A. & VENTURELLA, G. (2014): A reappraisal of the Pleurotus eryngii complex – New species and taxonomic combinations based on the application of a polyphasic approach and an identification key to Pleurotus taxa associated with Apiaceae plants. Fungal Biol.-UK, 118, 814832.

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Senior editors

Editor(s)-in-Chief: András Salgó, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary

Co-ordinating Editor(s) Marianna Tóth-Markus, Budapest, Hungary

Co-editor(s): A. Halász, Budapest, Hungary

       Editorial Board

  • László Abrankó, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
  • Tamás Antal, University of Nyíregyháza, Nyíregyháza, Hungary
  • Diána Bánáti, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
  • József Baranyi, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, UK
  • Ildikó Bata-Vidács, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Hungary
  • Ferenc Békés, FBFD PTY LTD, Sydney, NSW Australia
  • György Biró, Budapest, Hungary
  • Anna Blázovics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
  • Francesco Capozzi, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • Marina Carcea, Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics Rome, Italy
  • Zsuzsanna Cserhalmi, Budapest, Hungary
  • Marco Dalla Rosa, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • István Dalmadi, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
  • Katarina Demnerova, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
  • Mária Dobozi King, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA
  • Muying Du, Southwest University in Chongqing, Chongqing, China
  • Sedef Nehir El, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
  • Søren Balling Engelsen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Éva Gelencsér, Budapest, Hungary
  • Vicente Manuel Gómez-López, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain
  • Jovica Hardi, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
  • Hongju He, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China
  • Károly Héberger, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, ELKH, Budapest, Hungary
  • Nebojsa Ilić, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Dietrich Knorr, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  • Hamit Köksel, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
  • Katia Liburdi, Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy
  • Meinolf Lindhauer, Max Rubner Institute, Detmold, Germany
  • Min-Tze Liong, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  • Marena Manley, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
  • Miklós Mézes, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary
  • Áron Németh, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
  • Perry Ng, Michigan State University,  Michigan, USA
  • Quang Duc Nguyen, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
  • Laura Nyström, ETH Zürich, Switzerland
  • Lola Perez, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
  • Vieno Piironen, University of Helsinki, Finland
  • Alessandra Pino, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  • Mojmir Rychtera, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
  • Katharina Scherf, Technical University, Munich, Germany
  • Regine Schönlechner, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
  • Arun Kumar Sharma, Department of Atomic Energy, Delhi, India
  • András Szarka, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
  • Mária Szeitzné Szabó, Budapest, Hungary
  • Sándor Tömösközi, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
  • László Varga, Széchenyi István University, Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary
  • Rimantas Venskutonis, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Barbara Wróblewska, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences Olsztyn, Poland

 

Acta Alimentaria
E-mail: Acta.Alimentaria@uni-mate.hu

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Acta Alimentaria
Language English
Size B5
Year of
Foundation
1972
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
4
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia    
Founder's
Address
H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
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Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0139-3006 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2535 (Online)

 

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