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Abstract
Cultivation of specialty mushrooms on lignocellulosic wastes represents one of the most economical organic recycling processes. Compared with other cultivated mushrooms, very little is known about the nature of the lignocellulolytic enzymes produced by the edible fungus Calocybe indica, its enzymatic activity profiles during submerged and solid state fermentation. The intracellular activity of laccase (7.67 U mg−1), manganese peroxidase (7.48 U mg−1), cellobiohydrolase (5.46 U mg−1), and endoxylanase (4.21 U mg−1) was best obtained in C. indica on 14th and 21st day of incubation. The extracellular activity of laccase (11.57 U mL−1), lignin peroxidase (8.45 U mL−1), and endoxylanases (6.22 U mL−1) were found to be highest on the 14th day. Ligninolytic enzyme activity was substantial during substrate colonisation but quickly dropped during fruiting body development. C. indica, on the other hand, showed relatively modest hydrolase activity during substrate colonisation. The activity of hydrolytic enzymes increased dramatically when primordia formed and peaked at the mature fruiting body stage. The yield of the crude enzyme-treated wheat straw utilised for mushroom production was 52.47%. These findings showed that the activities of lignocellulolytic enzymes were regulated in line with developmental phase of growth of C. indica.
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Senior editors
Editor(s)-in-Chief: András SALGÓ
Co-ordinating Editor(s):
Marianna TÓTH-MARKUS
Co-editor(s):
Anna HALÁSZ
Editorial Board
- László ABRANKÓ (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary)
- Tamás ANTAL (University of Nyíregyháza, Nyíregyháza, Hungary)
- Diána BÁNÁTI (University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary)
- József BARANYI (Institute of Food Research, Norwich, UK)
- Ildikó BATA-VIDÁCS (Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Hungary)
- Ferenc BÉKÉS (FBFD PTY LTD, Sydney, NSW Australia)
- György BIRÓ (Budapest, Hungary)
- Anna BLÁZOVICS (Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary)
- Francesco CAPOZZI (University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy)
- Marina CARCEA (Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics Rome, Italy)
- Zsuzsanna CSERHALMI (Budapest, Hungary)
- Marco DALLA ROSA (University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy)
- István DALMANDI (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary)
- Katarina DEMNEROVA (University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic)
- Mária DOBOZI KING (Texas A&M University, Texas, USA)
- Muying DU (Southwest University in Chongqing, Chongqing, China)
- Sedef Nehir EL (Ege University, Izmir, Turkey)
- Søren Balling ENGELSEN (University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark)
- Éva GELENCSÉR (Budapest, Hungary)
- Vicente Manuel GÓMEZ-LÓPEZ (Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain)
- Jovica HARDI (University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia)
- Hongju HE (Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China)
- Károly HÉBERGER (Research Centre for Natural Sciences, ELKH, Budapest, Hungary)
- Nebojsa ILIĆ (University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia)
- Dietrich KNORR (Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany)
- Hamit KÖKSEL (Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey)
- Katia LIBURDI (Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy
- Meinolf LINDHAUER (Max Rubner Institute, Detmold, Germany)
- Min-Tze LIONG (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia)
- Marena MANLEY (Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa)
- Miklós MÉZES (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary)
- Áron NÉMETH (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
- Perry NG (Michigan State University, Michigan, USA)
- Quang Duc NGUYEN (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary)
- Laura NYSTRÖM (ETH Zürich, Switzerland)
- Lola PEREZ (University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain)
- Vieno PIIRONEN (University of Helsinki, Finland)
- Alessandra PINO (University of Catania, Catania, Italy)
- Mojmir RYCHTERA (University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic
- Katharina SCHERF (Technical University, Munich, Germany)
- Regine SCHÖNLECHNER (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria)
- Arun Kumar SHARMA (Department of Atomic Energy, Delhi, India)
- András SZARKA (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
- Mária SZEITZNÉ SZABÓ (Budapest, Hungary)
- Sándor TÖMÖSKÖZI (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
- László VARGA (Széchenyi István University, Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary)
- Rimantas VENSKUTONIS (Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania)
- Barbara WRÓBLEWSKA (Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences Olsztyn, Poland)
Acta Alimentaria
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| 2024 | |
|---|---|
| Scopus | |
| CiteScore | |
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| SNIP | |
| Scimago | |
| SJR index | 0.226 |
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| 2023 | |
|---|---|
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| Scopus | |
| CiteScore | 1.8 |
| CiteScore rank | Q3 (Food Science) |
| SNIP | 0.323 |
| Scimago | |
| SJR index | 0.235 |
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| Acta Alimentaria | |
|---|---|
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| Acta Alimentaria | |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Size | B5 |
| Year of Foundation |
1972 |
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| Founder | Magyar Tudományos Akadémia  |
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