Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Volume/Issue:
Volume 61: Issue 2
Zur Typologie und Stellung von Kulttischchen der Lengyel-Kultur im Mittel- Und Südosteuropäischen Neolithikum
Authors:
I. Zalai-Gaál Archäologisches Institut der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Úri u. 49 H-1014 Budapest Ungarn

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K. Köhler Archäologisches Institut der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Úri u. 49 H-1014 Budapest Ungarn

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A. Osztás Archäologisches Institut der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Úri u. 49 H-1014 Budapest Ungarn

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Pages:
305–380
Online Publication Date:
26 Nov 2010
Publication Date:
01 Dec 2010
Article Category:
Journal Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/aarch.61.2010.2.1
Keywords:
Late Neolithic; Lengyel culture; Alsónyék cemetery; “Kulttischchen”
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The authors discuss a group of objects having specific or cultic functions in the late neolithic Lengyel culture, which had formerly been referred to as “lamps”, “clay lamps” or “small clay altars”. These objects have been known from the entire occupation territory of the Lengyel community. However, recent excavations uncovered similar finds in a few graves of the Lengyel cemetery at Alsónyék-Bátaszék, which represent new types of the discussed group of objects. The Alsónyék cemetery with the unearthed 2400 burials of the Lengyel period and the settlement with 90 houses are the largest cemetery and settlement of the Eurasian area to date. The authors describe and publish these objects and the crouched inhumation burials that contained them. They also classify the finds and determine their typological and chronological place first of all within the Lengyel community. The possible antecedents are also reviewed in the Central and SE European Neolithic and Early Copper Age. Based on H. Schwarzberg’s study of the Anatolian and SE European finds, they suggest the name “Kulttischchen” for the finds of the Lengyel culture as well. According to the anthropological analyses, these objects were placed exclusively beside women at Alsónyék and also in the Mórágy late neolithic cemetery, which indicates the role that women played in the cultic life of the contemporary communities.

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Cover Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Print ISSN:
0001-5210
Online ISSN:
1588-2551

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Editor(s)-in-Chief: Elek BENKŐ

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dénes GABLER

Editorial Board

  • Csanád BÁLINT (Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Régészeti Intézet)
  • Ádám BOLLÓK (Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Régészeti Intézet)
  • Miklós SZABÓ (Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Bölcsészettudományi Kar, Régészettudományi Intézet)
  • Gabriella KULCSÁR (Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Régészeti Intézet)
  • Gilbert KAENEL (Musée cantonal d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de Lausanne)
  • Janusz K. KOZŁOWSKI (Uniwersytet Jagiellonska, Krakow)
  • Falko DAIM (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz)
  • Judit SOLTI (Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Régészeti Intézet)

 

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Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation		 1951
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 2
Founder Magyar Tudományos Akadémia  
Founder's
Address		 H-1051 Budapest, Hungary, Széchenyi István tér 9.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0001-5210 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2551 (Online)

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