Krisztus a lélek patikusa és orvossága

Zoltán Szilárdfy

doi:10.1556/muvert.61.2012.2.9

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Volume/Issue:: Volume 61: Issue 2

Krisztus a lélek patikusa és orvossága

Author:

Zoltán Szilárdfy

Zoltán Szilárdfy H-1073, Budapest, Barcsay u. 16.

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Pages:: 317–320

Online Publication Date:: 01 Dec 2012

Publication Date:: 01 Dec 2012

Article Category:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/muvert.61.2012.2.9

Keywords:: Christ as Apothecary; iconography; ethnography; medical history; engravings; 17–18th century;

Keywords (Hungarian):: Krisztus mint patikus; ikonográfia; néprajz; orvostörténet; metszetek; 17–18. század;

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Abstract

Art historical and ethnographic literature has elaborated in detail the cultic history and iconography of Christ as Apothecary, the first synthesis of which theme does credit to Wolfgang-Hagen Hein. He found the patristic roots of the theme in St Augustine's Easter sermon “De doctrina christianae”, in which Christ is “ipse medicus”, “ipsa medicina” (doctor and medicine himself). In his book of 2002 Fritz Krafft also addressed himself to the theme. He names the eucharist, the oil and wine of the chemist as signs of the catholic sacramental liturgy. The ethnographic implications were exposed by Lenz Kriss-Rettenbeck and Leopold Schmidt. The earliest representation is the illumination in a manuscript of around 1519–1528 in which Christ is writing out a prescription for the first parents Adam and Eve. The picture type was disseminated in oil and glass paintings over the 17th and 18th centuries. The listed works are complemented with the presented copperplate engravings in the author's collection and the painted picture from the one-time pharmacy of the Ursulines in Vienna.

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Művészettörténeti Értesítő

Print ISSN:: 0027-5247

Online ISSN:: 1588-2802

Senior editors

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mikó, Árpád

Name of the Institute: HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Institute of Art History

Website: https://mi.abtk.hu/hu/munkatarsak/adatlap/mikoarpad

E-mail address: miko.arpad@abtk.hu; miko.arpad@gmail.com

Editor(s): Jávor, Anna

Name of the Institute: Magyar Nemzeti Galéria
Address of the Institute: 1014 Budapest, Buda Castle, Szent György Square nr. 2.

E-mail address: javor.anna@mng.hu

Chair of the Editorial Board: Jávor, Anna

Name of the Institute: Magyar Nemzeti Galéria
Address of the Institute: 1014 Budapest, Buda Castle, Szent György Square nr. 2.

E-mail address: javor.anna@mng.hu; jvoranna9@gmail.com

Editorial Board

Galavics, Géza
Mravik, László
Nagy, Ildikó
Prokopp, Mária

Művészettörténeti Értesítő
Hungarian Nationale Gallery
P.O. Box 31
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E-mail: javor.anna@mng.hu

2024
Scopus
CiteScore
CiteScore rank
SNIP
Scimago
SJR index	0.101
SJR Q rank	Q4

2023
Scopus
CiteScore	0
CiteScore rank	Q4 (Visual Arts and Performing Arts)
SNIP	0.938
Scimago
SJR index	0.102
SJR Q rank	Q4

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Művészettörténeti Értesítő
Language	Hungarian
Size	A4
Year of Foundation	1952
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