Cereal Research Communications
Volume/Issue:
Volume 35: Issue 3
Characterization of indica-type giant embryo mutant rice enriched with nutritional components
Authors:
L. Zhang Zhejiang University IAEA Collaborating Center, State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Hangzhou 310029 P.R. China

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X. Shu Zhejiang University IAEA Collaborating Center, State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Hangzhou 310029 P.R. China

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X. Wang Zhejiang University IAEA Collaborating Center, State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Hangzhou 310029 P.R. China

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H. Lu Zhejiang University IAEA Collaborating Center, State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Hangzhou 310029 P.R. China

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Q. Shu Zhejiang University IAEA Collaborating Center, State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Hangzhou 310029 P.R. China

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D. Wu Zhejiang University IAEA Collaborating Center, State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Hangzhou 310029 P.R. China

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Pages:
1459–1468
Online Publication Date:
07 Aug 2007
Publication Date:
01 Sep 2007
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/crc.35.2007.3.10
Keywords:
giant embryo; mutant; nutritional components; rice
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Five giant embryo mutants, described as MH-gel, MH-ge2, MH-ge3, MH-ge4 and MH-ge5 , which were derived from the same indica rice cv . ‘Minghui 86’ and characterized by 2.0, 1.88, 2.08, 1.93 and 1.88 times enlarged embryo than that of wild type, were selected for the current study. The mutated giant embryos were controlled by a single recessive gene, and except mutated locus with MH-ge1 other four loci were allelic to each other and the previous reported locus ge in japonica rice cv . ‘Kinmaze’. No obvious differences in physicochemical properties such as apparent amylose content (AAC), alkali spreading value (ASV), gel consistency (GC), and starch paste viscosity were observed between giant embryo mutants and wild type. Significant increases in the contents of crude lipid (LC), crude protein (PC), Vitamin B1 (V B1 ), Vitamin B2 (V B2 ), Vitamin E (V E ), essential amino acids such as Arginine (Arg), Aspartic acid (Asp), Glutamic acid (Glu), Lysine (Lys), Methionine (Met), and mineral elements such as calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), potassium (K), phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) were detected in brown rice (BR) of giant embryo mutants. The amounts of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter, were similar in the BR of giant embryo mutants and wild type, and more GABA content was observed in germinated brown rice (GBR) than BR. Significant enrichments were detected in the GBR of giant embryo mutants, basically corresponding to the enlarged embryo.

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Cover Cereal Research Communications
Cereal Research Communications A Quarterly of the Cereal Research Non-Profit Ltd. Company
Print ISSN:
0133-3720
Online ISSN:
1788-9170

 

 

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Cereal Research Communications
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation		 1973
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 4
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
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Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
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Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0133-3720 (Print)
ISSN 1788-9170 (Online)

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