Cereal Research Communications
Volume/Issue:
Volume 36: Issue 3
Notes on the origin of 4BL-5RL rye translocations in common wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: R. Schlegel 1 and V. Korzun 2
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  • 1 D-06466 Gatersleben Corrensstr. 3 Germany
  • 2 Lochow-Petkus GmbH D-27574 Einbeck Grimsehlstr. 31 Germany
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/crc.36.2008.3.2
Page Count:
373–385
Publication Date:
01 Sep 2008
Online Publication Date:
02 Sep 2008
Article Category:
Research Article
Restricted access

In order to investigate the origin of two 4B-5R wheat-rye translocations a number of microsatellite markers were considered, (a) which were specific for the rye chromosome arm 5RL and (b) which should enable precise characterisation for the gene pool of a ‘Cornell’ wheat derivative. Seven out of eight markers revealed amplification fragments with the rye control, while the marker WMS0186 amplified only a PCR product with the appropriate chromosome arm of the wheat control. The heterogeneity of the DNA fragment patterns among five wheat-rye translocation lines confirms different wheat backgrounds of the American, Danish/UK, Hungarian, and Swedish sources of the 4B-5R translocations. The homogeneous DNA marker patterns of ‘Viking-hairy neck’ and ‘Cornell Sel. 82a1-2-4-7’ are particularly clear. The corresponding molecular markers together with the cytological data, genomic in situ hybridisation, the physiological investigations, and the historical review support the hypothesis of a common origin of ‘Viking-hairy neck’ and ‘Cornell Sel. 82a1-2-4-7’. The importance of the results for practical breeding and for introgression experiments is discussed.

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Cover Cereal Research Communications
Cereal Research Communications A Quarterly of the Cereal Research Non-Profit Ltd. Company
Print ISSN:
0133-3720
Online ISSN:
1788-9170
Keywords:
wheat; 4BL-5RL translocation; introgression; rye; SSR markers; GISH; micronutrition; Viking; Cornell Sel; phytosiderophore; pedigree

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