Cereal Research Communications
Volume/Issue:
Volume 36: Issue 3
Production of a new wheat cultivar with a different 1B.1R translocation with resistance to powdery mildew and stripe rust
Authors:
Z. Tang Sichuan Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Breeding Ya’an city Sichuan 625014 China

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S. Fu Sichuan Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Breeding Ya’an city Sichuan 625014 China

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,
Z. Ren

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H. Zhang Sichuan Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Breeding Ya’an city Sichuan 625014 China

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Z. Yang University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Life Science and Technology Chengdu Sichuan 610054 China

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B. Yan Sichuan Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Breeding Ya’an city Sichuan 625014 China

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Pages:
451–460
Online Publication Date:
02 Sep 2008
Publication Date:
01 Sep 2008
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/crc.36.2008.3.9
Keywords:
1BL.1RS translocation; centromere; new wheat cultivar; variation of 1RS
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Wheat-rye 1BL.1RS translocations have been widely used in wheat breeding programs. A 1BL.1RS translocation wheat line, 91S-23, was developed from a 1R monosomic addition of the rye (Secale cereale) inbred line L155 into wheat (Triticum aestivum) MY11. A new commercial wheat cultivar, CN18, which also contained the 1BL.1RS translocation, was derived from the cross MY11 × 91S-23. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) indicated that the rye centromere was eliminated from the 1BL.1RS chromosomes of CN18 but not from 91S-23. Based on the 1RS source and the centromeric structure of the translocation chromosome, CN18 qualifies as a new wheat cultivar possessing a 1BL.1RS translocation. CN18 displayed high yield performance and resistance to powdery mildew and stripe rust, whereas 91S-23 was susceptible to these diseases. The present study provides a new 1RS resource for wheat improvement.

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Cover Cereal Research Communications
Cereal Research Communications A Quarterly of the Cereal Research Non-Profit Ltd. Company
Print ISSN:
0133-3720
Online ISSN:
1788-9170

 

 

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Cereal Research Communications
Language English
Size A4
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Foundation		 1973
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Springer Nature Switzerland AG
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ISSN 0133-3720 (Print)
ISSN 1788-9170 (Online)

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