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J. González University of Alcalá Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Campus Universitario 28871 Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) Spain

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P. Rubio University of Alcalá Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Campus Universitario 28871 Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) Spain

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A. López University of Alcalá Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Campus Universitario 28871 Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) Spain

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N. Jouve University of Alcalá Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Campus Universitario 28871 Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) Spain

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In vitro androgenesis allows haploid and double haploid homozygous plants to be obtained. However, in cereals, non-viable albino plants are often produced. This limits the use of this technique both in basic studies and in plant genetic improvement programs. We have analyzed eight microsatellites of the chloroplast genome (cpSSR) in a collection of 46 double haploid green lines derived from the intervarietal hybrid ‘Torote’ × ‘Presto’, and 49 haploid albino plants all obtained from the double haploid line ‘ATOPE-41’, in order to know the stability of this sequences after the androgenetic process. The green plants showed no variations at the analyzed loci, while two of the albino plants differed at two loci: WCt2 and WCt9. These variations notably affected the microsatellite nucleotide sequences as well as the sequences surrounding them. The changes observed consisted of insertions, deletions and nucleotide substitutions, with transition and transversion types equally common. The latter albino plants showed several alleles at the polymorphic loci, indicating the existence of heteroplasmy.

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Cereal Research Communications
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1973
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
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4
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
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H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245
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Springer Nature Switzerland AG
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ISSN 0133-3720 (Print)
ISSN 1788-9170 (Online)