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Y. Gao

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Q. Sun Shenyang Agricultural University Biotechnology and Bioscience College Shenyang 110161 Liaoning, China

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R. Wang Northwest A&F University Agronomic College Yangling 712100 Shanaxi, China

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J. Feng Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Plant Protection Institute Beijing 100094 China

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F. Lin Shenyang Agricultural University Biotechnology and Bioscience College Shenyang 110161 Liaoning, China

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N. Cui Shenyang Agricultural University Biotechnology and Bioscience College Shenyang 110161 Liaoning, China

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X. Chen Washington State University USDA-ARS and Department of Plant Pathology Pullman WA USA

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S. Xu Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Plant Protection Institute Beijing 100094 China

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Y. Bai Shenyang Agricultural University Biotechnology and Bioscience College Shenyang 110161 Liaoning, China

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X. Xu Shenyang Agricultural University Biotechnology and Bioscience College Shenyang 110161 Liaoning, China

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Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Eriks., is a major disease that causes substantial losses to wheat production worldwide. The utilization of effective resistance genes in wheat cultivars is the preferred control of the disease. To study the inheritance of all-stage resistance in spring wheat cultivars Louise, WA008016, Express, Solano, Alturas and Zak from the Pacific Northwest (PNW) of the United States, the six cultivars were crossed with the Chinese susceptible variety Taichung 29. Single-spore isolates of CYR32 and CYR33, the predominant Chinese races of P. striiformis f. sp. tritici, were used to evaluate F1, F2 and BC1 generations for stripe rust resistance under controlled greenhouse conditions. Genetic analysis determined that Louise had one dominant resistance gene to CYR32, temporarily designated as YrLou. WA008016 had two dominant and one recessive resistance genes to CYR32, temporarily designated as YrWA1, YrWA2 and YrWA3, respectively. Express had a single recessive gene that conferred resistance to CYR32, temporarily designated as YrExp3. The two independent dominant genes in Solano conferring resistance to CYR32 were temporarily designated as YrSol1 and YrSol2. Alturas had two recessive genes for resistance to CYR32, temporarily designated as YrAlt1 and YrAlt2. Zak has one dominant gene for resistance to CYR33, temporarily designated as YrZak1. These six cultivars can be important resistance sources in Chinese wheat stripe rust resistance breeding.

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    Campbell K.G. , 'Identifying QTL for high-temperature adult-plant resistance to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) in the spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar ‘Louise’ ' (2009 ) 119 Theor. Appl. Genet. : 1119 -1128 .

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    Dubcovsky J. , 'High-temperature adult plant (HTAP) stripe rust resistance gene Yr36 from Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides is closely linked to the grain protein content locus Gpc-B1 ' (2005 ) 112 Theor. Appl. Genet. : 97 -105 .

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    Wu L.R. , 'Reviews of occurrence of wheat stripe rust disease in 2002 in China ' (2003 ) 29 Plant Protection : 5 -8 .

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    Sun Q.X. , 'Situation of the sources of stripe rust resistance of wheat in the post-CYR32 era in China ' (2003 ) 29 Acta Agron. Sin. : 161 -168 .

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Cereal Research Communications
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1973
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
4
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0133-3720 (Print)
ISSN 1788-9170 (Online)