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I. Simunic University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture Svetosimunska 25 10000 Zagreb Croatia

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M. Mesic University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture Svetosimunska 25 10000 Zagreb Croatia

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M. Sraka University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture Svetosimunska 25 10000 Zagreb Croatia

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T. Likso Meteorological and Hydrological Service Gric 3 10000 Zagreb Croatia

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L. Coga University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture Svetosimunska 25 10000 Zagreb Croatia

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The objectives of the study were to determine the extent of nitrate leaching and maize yields in four drainpipe spacing variants (15 m, 20 m, 25 m and 30 m). The study was carried out at an experimental reclamation field during a period of five years (growing seasons). Maize was grown as the trial crop and the same agricultural practices were applied in all drainpipe spacing variants in all trial years. Nitrogen fertilization rates varied in different trial years (from 145 kg/ha/year to 175 kg/ha/year). The results indicate that nitrate concentrations in drainage water exceeded the allowable values in a larger part of the year (four to seven months) in all drainpipe spacing variants and maximum values were from 18.15 mg.dm−3 (drainpipe spacing of 15 m in 1999/00) up to 34.71 mg.dm−3 (drainpipe spacing of 25 m in 2002/03). Quantity of nitrogen leached differed from year to year and corresponded to the total nitrogen added with fertilization and annual precipitation. Statistically significant higher maize yields were achieved in most years with the drainpipe spacing of 15 m compared to other drainpipe spacing variants.

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Cereal Research Communications
Language English
Size A4
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1973
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ISSN 0133-3720 (Print)
ISSN 1788-9170 (Online)