Cereal Research Communications
Volume/Issue:
Volume 40: Issue 4
Structural changes in chloroplast genome accompanying albinism in anther culture of wheat and triticale
Authors:
G. Mozgova Institute of Genetics and Cytology at National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 220072 Akademicheskaya str. Minsk Belarus

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O. Zaitseva Institute of Genetics and Cytology at National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 220072 Akademicheskaya str. Minsk Belarus

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V. Lemesh Institute of Genetics and Cytology at National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 220072 Akademicheskaya str. Minsk Belarus

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Pages:
467–475
Online Publication Date:
20 Nov 2014
Publication Date:
01 Dec 2012
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/crc.40.2012.0007
Keywords:
chloroplast genome; albinism mechanisms; anther culture; triticale; wheat
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The occurrence frequency of structural changes in plastid genome of albino plants from 27 genotypes of Triticum aestivum L. and × Triticosecale Witt. produced by anther culture method was studied. PCR analysis of genome rearrangements in plastids of albino plants has revealed similarity of plasmon changes in the given cereal crops and shown that a number of genes related to photosynthesis exposed to changes in plastid genomes studied. atpB gene, encoding β-subunit of CF1-complex of ATP synthase, was not detected with a high frequency in chlorophyll-deficient plants of wheat and triticale. It is supposed that deletions of photosynthetic genes, especially atpB gene, which take place in evolutionary unstable regions of chloroplast genome with a high frequency, are the major cause of albino plants formation in anther culture of cereals. Genes psbA, psbC, psbD of the photosystem II are amplified practically in all the studied plants of wheat and triticale that verifies the earlier obtained information about conservation of the region including the given genes within the limits of a large singlecopy region of chloroplast DNA.

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Cover Cereal Research Communications
Cereal Research Communications A Quarterly of the Cereal Research Non-Profit Ltd. Company
Print ISSN:
0133-3720
Online ISSN:
1788-9170

 

 

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Cereal Research Communications
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation		 1973
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 4
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0133-3720 (Print)
ISSN 1788-9170 (Online)

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