Cereal Research Communications
Volume/Issue:
Volume 42: Issue 3
Heat stress response of wheat cultivars with different ecological adaptation
Authors:
J. Bányai Hungarian Academy of Sciences Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research Martonvásár Hungary

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I. Karsai Hungarian Academy of Sciences Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research Martonvásár Hungary

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K. Balla Hungarian Academy of Sciences Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research Martonvásár Hungary

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T. Kiss Hungarian Academy of Sciences Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research Martonvásár Hungary

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Z. Bedő Hungarian Academy of Sciences Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research Martonvásár Hungary

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L. Láng Hungarian Academy of Sciences Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research Martonvásár Hungary

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Pages:
413–425
Online Publication Date:
06 Sep 2014
Publication Date:
01 Sep 2014
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/crc.42.2014.3.5
Keywords:
winter wheat; heat stress; yield; yield components
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In the present study, heat treatment was carried out in five different phenological phases, from the first node detectable (DEV31) growth stage to 20 days after flowering, on four wheat genotypes with very different adaptation strategies. They were grown in a controlled environment in a phytotron chamber and exposed to a night temperature of 20°C and a day temperature of either 30°C, at DEV31, or 35°C at all the later developmental phases, for an interval of 14 days. Plant height, leaf number, number of tillers, grain number and grain weight per main and side spikes, TKW per main and side spikes, length of the main and side spikes, and spikelet number per main and side spikes were recorded. High temperature enhanced the stem growth intensity, plant height and tiller number. In contrast, the length of side spikes, spikelet no./side spike, grain no./main and side spike, grain weight/main and side spike and TKW/main and side spike were significantly decreased. The stress response depended strongly on the developmental phase in which the heat stress was applied. Fleischmann 481 and Soissons showed definitely contrasting tendencies both in grain number and grain weight. In the case of the Plainsman V and Mv Magma pair, the higher heat stress tolerance of Magma compared to Plainsman V was evident also from the grain number and weight of the main spike at each developmental phase.

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Cover Cereal Research Communications
Cereal Research Communications A Quarterly of the Cereal Research Non-Profit Ltd. Company
Print ISSN:
0133-3720
Online ISSN:
1788-9170

 

 

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Cereal Research Communications
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation		 1973
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 4
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0133-3720 (Print)
ISSN 1788-9170 (Online)

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