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M.Y. Wang Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis of Shaanxi Province / National Yangling Agricultural Biotechnology and Breeding Center / Yangling Branch of State Wheat Improvement Centre / Wheat Breeding Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education / Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China

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Y.L. Song Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis of Shaanxi Province / National Yangling Agricultural Biotechnology and Breeding Center / Yangling Branch of State Wheat Improvement Centre / Wheat Breeding Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education / Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China

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S.X. Zhang Institute of Crop Science, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yongning, 750105, Ningxia, PR China

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X.L. Zhao Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis of Shaanxi Province / National Yangling Agricultural Biotechnology and Breeding Center / Yangling Branch of State Wheat Improvement Centre / Wheat Breeding Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education / Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China

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J.W. Wang Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis of Shaanxi Province / National Yangling Agricultural Biotechnology and Breeding Center / Yangling Branch of State Wheat Improvement Centre / Wheat Breeding Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education / Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China

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N. Niu Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis of Shaanxi Province / National Yangling Agricultural Biotechnology and Breeding Center / Yangling Branch of State Wheat Improvement Centre / Wheat Breeding Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education / Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China

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G.S. Zhang Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis of Shaanxi Province / National Yangling Agricultural Biotechnology and Breeding Center / Yangling Branch of State Wheat Improvement Centre / Wheat Breeding Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education / Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China

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Physiological male sterility induced by the chemical hybridizing agent (CHA) overcomes problems of maintenance of sterile lines and restorers. However, the mechanism of sterility is unclear. The process of tapetum of CHA-treated ‘Xi’nong 2611’ at uninucleate, binucleate and trinucleate were compared with control to determine if tapetum varying differently during developmental stages. Tapetal degradation in CHA-treated ‘Xi’nong 2611’ began at late uninucleate stage, somewhat earlier than control plants. Cytological observations indicated that the gradual degradation of the tapetum in CHA-treated ‘Xi’nong 2611’ was initiated and terminated earlier than in the control. These findings implied that CHA-induced male sterility was related to abnormally early tapetal degradation. In order to indicate the role of the SKP1 gene in fertility/sterility in wheat, its expression was assessed in anthers at uninucleate, binucleate and trinucleate stages. SKP1 expression was reduced in the later developmental stages, and there was an obvious decrease from the uninucleate to trinucleate stages. Higher expression of the SKP1 gene occurred in ‘Xi’nong 2611’ compared to CHA-treated ‘Xi’nong 2611’. This implied that SKP1 gene expression was inhibited during the fertility transformation process and was related to transformation from fertility to sterility. Moreover, the results from this study suggest that SKP1 plays an essential role of conducting fertility in physiological male sterility.

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Cereal Research Communications
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1973
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
4
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0133-3720 (Print)
ISSN 1788-9170 (Online)