Cereal Research Communications
Volume/Issue:
Volume 43: Issue 3
The effect of 2D(2R) substitution on the agronomical traits of winter triticale in early generations of two connected crosses
Authors: M.S. Bazhenov 1 , M.G. Divashuk 1 , P.Yu. Kroupin 1 , V.V. Pylnev 1 , and G.I. Karlov 1
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  • 1 Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya St. 49, Moscow, 127550, Russia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1556/0806.43.2015.002
Page Count:
504–514
Publication Date:
01 Sep 2015
Online Publication Date:
Sep 2015
Article Category:
Research Article
Restricted access

The association between genomic constitution and agronomic traits was studied in F2 plants and F3:4 families of two crosses between a winter hexaploid triticale line with a 2D(2R) chromosome substitution and two hexaploid triticale cultivars carrying the complete rye genome (BBAARR). The analyses revealed that 2D(2R) substitution reduces plant height and spikelet number per spike, increases the 1,000-kernel weight, does not reduce grain shrivelling, and promotes early heading and anthesis. 2D(2R) substitution lines exhibit deeper postharvest seed dormancy, which provides resistance to preharvest sprouting. However, 2D(2R) substitution lines are not recommended for winter hexaploid triticale cultivar development purposes due to their reduced grain productivity.

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Cover Cereal Research Communications
Cereal Research Communications A Quarterly of the Cereal Research Non-Profit Ltd. Company
Print ISSN:
0133-3720
Online ISSN:
1788-9170
Keywords:
Triticosecale ; chromosome substitution; plant height; grain shrivelling; pre-harvest sprouting

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