Trust, Social Networks and the Informal Economy: A Comparative Analysis

Larissa Adler Lomnitz; Dianar Sheinbaum

doi:10.1556/revsoc.10.2004.1.1

Jump to Content

Review of Sociology

Volume/Issue:: Volume 10: Issue 1

Trust, Social Networks and the Informal Economy: A Comparative Analysis

Authors:

Larissa Adler Lomnitz

Larissa Adler Lomnitz IIMAS-UNAM Ciudad Universitaria Delegacion, Alvaron Obregon Ap. Postal 20-726 Mexico DF 01000

Search for other papers by Larissa Adler Lomnitz in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed

and

Dianar Sheinbaum

Dianar Sheinbaum IIMAS-UNAM Ciudad Universitaria Delegacion, Alvaron Obregon Ap. Postal 20-726 Mexico DF 01000

Search for other papers by Dianar Sheinbaum in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed

View More View Less

Pages:: 5–26

Online Publication Date:: 22 Jul 2005

Publication Date:: 01 Jun 2004

Article Category:: Journal Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/revsoc.10.2004.1.1

Keywords:: solidarity; solidarity; Social networks; trust; loyalty; informal economy

Restricted access

In this study we will attempt to show that trust is a cultural concept that should be ethnographically described, as its meaning varies according to the culture of each society and in every particular situation. Trust is a central component of social solidarity and the cement used to produce cohesion within the social networks composing the structure of society. Social networks based on trust might allow individuals to cope with the imperfections of a given socioeconomic system (state or market dominated), but they might also serve to erode the institutional framework of states by facilitating less desirable transactions (corruption). Hence, social networks may have positive connotations for those who benefit from having social networks or negative consequences both for individuals that lack such networks and for the formal institutions of society. To understand the complex variations in the construction and political impact of these social networks we analyze its role in the informal economy of three different socioeconomic systems. Following our previous studies, (Lomnitz 1971; 1988) we will discuss the importance of social networks based on trust and loyalty for the economic and social survival of the middle class in Chile. We will compare it to the informal economy in the former Soviet Union and, finally, drawing from literature on post-socialist societies, we will discuss the role of social networks in the transition to a market economy. In Latin America social networks have become the means on which informal activities take place allowing the poor to survive physically and the middle and upper classes to maintain their social status and privileges. In communism, the use of personal connections (social networks) has been recognized as a central strategy to satisfy shortages derived from the inefficiencies of the system, and as an important legacy with tremendous consequences for the post-socialist regimes that followed. In this article, we attempt to show the universality and persistence of trust-based networks as well as its socio-cultural embeddedness and the ambivalent consequences they have on state and society.

Save
Cite
Email this content

Share Link

Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend
Email this content
or copy the link directly:

https://akjournals.com/abstract/journals/098/10/1/article-p5.xml
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.

Link copied successfully

Collapse
Expand

Review of Sociology

Print ISSN:: 1417-8648

Online ISSN:: 1588-2845

Review of Sociology
Language	English
Year of Foundation	2000
Publication Programme	ceased
Founder	A Magyar Szociológiai Társaság -- Hungarian Sociological Association
Founder's Address	H-1097 Budapest, Hungary Tóth Kálmán u.4.
Publisher	Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's Address	H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible Publisher	Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN	1417-8648 (Print)
ISSN	1588-2845 (Online)