Planar electrochromatography (PEC) is a mode of planar chromatography in which the mobile phase is driven by electroosmotic flow. The variables that affect the performance of PEC with an aqueous mobile phase on a bonded octadecylsilyl layer are discussed. These include the magnitude of the applied electric field, the concentration of the buffer salt, the pH of the mobile phase, and the concentration of acetonitrile used as the organic modifier. The effect of changing each of these variables is illustrated by model separations of a mixture of four compounds of diverse structure.
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