The acidic visualization methods most often used for steroids have been optimized and compared. Sulfuric acid at three different concentrations, phosphomolybdic acid, and phosphoric acid, with different heating temperatures for different times, have been examined as reagents for visualization of seven steroids separated by OPLC on HPTLC silica gel as adsorbent. For sulfuric and phosphoric acids the chromatograms were evaluated by inspection under long-wavelength UV light (366 nm). For phosphomolybdic acid the chromatograms were evaluated in daylight. It was found that visualization at higher temperatures for shorter periods usually results in greater sensitivity, although heating for longer periods at lower temperatures results in a more stable, robust visualization.
E. Mincsovics, M. Garami, L. Kecskés, B. Tapa, Z. Végh, Gy. Kátay , and E. Tyihák , J. AOAC Int. 82 (1999) 587–598.
Tyihák E. , '' (1999 ) 82 J. AOAC Int. : 587 -598 .
E. Tyihák and E. Mincsovics , in: Sz. Nyiredy (Ed.) Planar Chromatography — A Retrospective View for the Third Millennium, Springer, Budapest, Hungary, 2001, 137–176.
Mincsovics E. , '', in Planar Chromatography — A Retrospective View for the Third Millennium , (2001 ) -.
The United States Pharmacopeia, 30th edn., p. 170, USP Convention, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
European Pharmacopeia, 5th edn., p. 3805, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, France.
E. Stahl , Thin-Layer Chromatography — A Laboratory Handbook, 2nd edn, George Allen and Unwin, London, 1969, p. 855.
Stahl E. , '', in Thin-Layer Chromatography — A Laboratory Handbook , (1969 ) -.
P.K. Zarzycki, M.A. Bartoszuk , and A.I. Radziwon , J. Planar Chromatogr. 19 (2006) 52–57.
Radziwon A.I. , '' (2006 ) 19 J. Planar Chromatogr. : 52 -57 .