Authors:
Azza Aziz Moustafa Cairo University, Kasr-El Aini Street, 11562 Cairo, Egypt

Search for other papers by Azza Aziz Moustafa in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Hesham Salem Deraya University, 14511 Cairo, Egypt

Search for other papers by Hesham Salem in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Maha Hegazy Cairo University, Kasr-El Aini Street, 11562 Cairo, Egypt

Search for other papers by Maha Hegazy in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Omnia A. Mahmoud October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), 11787 6th October City, Egypt

Search for other papers by Omnia A. Mahmoud in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Simple, accurate, precise, sensitive, and validated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC)–densitometric methods were developed for the simultaneous determination of carbinoxamine (CAR), pholcodine (PHL), and ephedrine (EPH) in antitussive syrup. In method A, reversed-phase (RP)-HPLC analysis was performed on an Inertsil CN-3 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm), using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile–distilled water (pH 3.5) using orthophosphoric acid in the ratio 70:30 (v/v) and flow rate of 1.5 mL min−1. Quantitation was achieved with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 220 nm. In method B, TLC analysis was carried out on an aluminum-backed sheet of silica gel 60 F254 layer using chloroform–propanol–ammonia (6:4:0.1, v/v) as the mobile. Quantification was carried out with UV detection at 245 nm. The validation of the proposed methods was applied according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The suggested methods were successfully applied for the determination of the cited drugs in bulk powder and commercial dosage form.

  • [1]

    K. Parfitt , Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference, 33 edn., The Pharmaceutical Press, London, 2002.

  • [2]

    S.C. Sweetman , Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference, The Pharmaceutical Press, London, 2009, 12361237.

  • [3]

    L. Monferrer-Pons , J. Esteve-Romero, G. Ramis-Ramos, M. Garcia-Alvarez-Coque, Anal. Lett. 29 (1996) 13991413.

  • [4]

    I. Shoukrallah , Acta Pharm. Jugosl. 41 (1991) 107115.

  • [5]

    I. Shoukrallah , Anal. Lett. 24 (1991) 20432058.

  • [6]

    A. Ramadan H. Mandil , Anal. Biochem. 353 (2006) 133137.

  • [7]

    J. Araujo , J. Boyer, M. Probecker, STP Pharma Sci. 4 (1988) 598602.

  • [8]

    C.D.A. Bastos , M.A. de Oliveira, Química Nova 32 (2009) 19511955.

  • [9]

    I.M. Palabiyik , F. Onur, J. Anal. Chem. 67 (2012) 5663.

  • [10]

    A.M. Mansour , J. AOAC Int. 81 (1997) 958962.

  • [11]

    Y.F. Tang , H.L. Wu, S.M. Wu, S.H. Chen, H.S. Kou, J. Microcolumn Sep. 12 (2000) 366370.

  • [12]

    D. Hoffman , M. Leveque, T. Thomson, J. Pharm. Sci. 72 (1983) 13421344.

  • [13]

    A. Ramadan , S. Antakli, I. Mahmoud, Res. J. Aleppo Uni. 56 (2007) 97.

  • [14]

    B.G. Bhavani , B. Gurupadayya, S. Sharfuddin, J. App. Chem. 6 (2014) 4651.

  • [15]

    Z.R. Chen , D.M. Siebert, A.A. Somogyi, F. Bochner, J. Chromatogr. B 424 (1988) 170176.

  • [16]

    A.T. Andresen , M. Krogh, K.E. Rasmussen, J. Chromatogr. B 582 (1992) 123130.

  • [17]

    M. Johansen , F. Tønnesen, K.E. Rasmussen, J. Chromatogr. B 573 (1992) 283288.

  • [18]

    A. Low , R. Taylor, J. Chromatogr. B 663 (1995) 225233.

  • [19]

    A. Petkovska , H. Babunovska, M. Stefova, Maced. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. 30 (2011) 139150.

  • [20]

    W.-G. Zhu , M. Li, Chem. Bioeng. 7 (2011) 025.

  • [21]

    J. Sheng , Q. Ping, J. Lei, H. Ju, C. Song, D. Zhang, Anal. Lett. 45 (2012) 652664.

  • [22]

    M. Johansen , K.E. Rasmussen, A.S. Christophersen, J. Chromatogr. B 532 (1990) 277284.

  • [23]

    C. Meadway , S. George, R. Braithwaite, Forensic Sci. Int. 127 (2002) 131135.

  • [24]

    O.M. Denk , G.G. Skellern, D.G. Watson, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 54 (2002) 8798.

  • [25]

    M. El-Shahat , M. Badei, A. Daifullah, J. Chem. Technol. Biot. 54 (1992) 175181.

  • [26]

    Z. Şentürk , N. Erk, S.A. Özkan, C. Akay, Ş. Cevheroğlu, J. Pharm. Biomed. 29 (2002) 291298.

  • [27]

    P.C. Falcó , A.S. Cabeza, C.M. Legua, Anal. Lett. 27 (1994) 531547.

  • [28]

    N. Okamura , H. Miki, T. Harada, S. Yamashita, Y. Masaoka, Y. Nakamoto, M. Tsuguma, H. Yoshitomi, A. Yagi, J. Pharm. Biomed. 20 (1999) 363372.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • [29]

    R.A. Niemann , M.L. Gay, J. Agric. Food Chem. 51 (2003) 56305638.

  • [30]

    Y.-M. Liu , S.-J. Sheu, J. Chromatogr. A 600 (1992) 370372.

  • [31]

    C.L. Flurer , L.A. Lin, R. Duane Satzger, K.A. Wolnik, J. Chromatogr. B 669 (1995) 133139.

  • [32]

    L. Mateus-Avois , P. Mangin, M. Saugy, J. Chromatogr. B 791 (2003) 203216.

  • [33]

    K.W. Phinney , T. Ihara, L.C. Sander, J. Chromatogr. A 1077 (2005) 9097.

  • [34]

    J. Betz , M. Gay, M. Mossoba, S. Adams, B. Portz, J. AOAC Int. 80 (1996) 303315.

  • [35]

    E. Marchei , M. Pellegrini, R. Pacifici, P. Zuccaro, S. Pichini, J. Pharm. Biomed. 41 (2006) 16331641.

  • [36]

    R.L. Sheppard , X. Tong, J. Cai, J.D. Henion, Anal. Chem. 67 (1995) 20542058.

  • [37]

    M.L. Gay , R.A. Niemann, S.M. Musser, J. Agric. Food Chem. 54 (2006) 285291.

  • [38]

    R.M. Abdallah , Nat. Prod. Sci. 12 (2006) 5561.

  • [39]

    British Pharmacopoeia, The Stationery Office on behalf of the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), © Crown Copyright, Vol. I & II, London, 2012.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • [40]

    United States Pharmacopoeia Commission, United States Pharmacopeia – National Formulary, United States Pharmacopeial Inc., Rockville, MD, 2004.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • [41]

    ICH Q2A, Note for Guidance on Validation of Analytical Methods: Definition and Terminology, International Conference on Harmonization, IFPMA, Geneva, 1994.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Collapse
  • Expand

Journal of Planar Chromatography - Modern TLC
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1988
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
6
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0933-4173 (Print)
ISSN 1789-0993 (Online)

Monthly Content Usage

Abstract Views Full Text Views PDF Downloads
Jan 2025 24 0 0
Feb 2025 43 0 0
Mar 2025 69 0 0
Apr 2025 9 0 0
May 2025 15 0 0
Jun 2025 17 0 0
Jul 2025 0 0 0