A műtéti fertőzések a sebészeti beavatkozások súlyos szövődményei, és az egyik legfontosabb betegbiztonsági problémát jelentik. Növelik a morbiditást, a mortalitást, rontják a beteg életminőségét, és növelik az ellátás költségét, rombolják a sebész szakmai presztízsét és a beteg bizalmát. Az infekciók megelőzése céljából figyelembe kell venni a preoperatív, intraoperatív és posztoperatív tényezőket, és meg kell választani azokat a beavatkozásokat, intézkedéseket, módszereket, anyagokat, amelyekkel a leghatásosabban lehet csökkenteni a műtéti terület fertőzéseinek a számát. A szakirodalom fentiekre vonatkozó ajánlásait vettük számba.
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