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15. R Bakx JJ van Lanschot FA Zoetmulder 2004 Inferiorly based rectus abdominis myocutaneous flaps in surgical oncology: indications, technique and experience in 37 patients J Surg Oncol 85 93 7.

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18. SS Kroll R Pollock Jm Jessup D Ota 1989 Transpelvic rectus abdominis flap reconstruction of defects following abdominal.perineal resection Am Surg 55 632 7.

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20. E McAllister K Wells M Chaet J Norman W Cruse 1994 Perineal reconstruction after surgical extirpation of pelvic malignancies using the transpelvic transverse rectus abdominal myocutaneous flap Ann Surg Oncol 1 164 8.

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21. GB Melton PB Paty PJ Boland et al.2006 Sacral resection for recurrent reactal cancer: analysis of morbidity and treatment results Dis Colon Rectum 49 1099 107.

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22. SW Bell N Dehni M Chaouat JC Lifante R Parc E Tiret 2005 Primary rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap for repair of perineal and vaginal defects after extended abdominoperineal resection Br J Surg 92 482 6.

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23. WG De Haas MJ Miller WJ Temple SS Kroll MA Schusterman GP Reece JM Skibber 1995 Perineal wound closure with the rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap after tumor ablation Ann Surg Oncol 2 400 6.

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24. MW Erdmann N Waterhouse 1995 The transpelvic rectus abdominis flap: its use in the reconstruction of extensive perineal defects Ann R Coll Surg Engl 77 229 32.

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25. CE Butler AO Gundeslioglu MA Rodriguez Bigas 2008 Outcomes of immediate vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap reconstruction for irradiated abdominoperineal resection defects J Am Coll Surg 206 694 703.

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30. AI Skene DT Gault CR Woodhouse NM Breach JM Thomas 1990 Perineal, vulval and vaginoperineal reconstruction using the rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap BR J Surg 77 635 7.

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31. GI Taylor R Corlett JB Boyd 1983 The extended deep inferior epigastric flap: a clinical technique Plast Reconstr Surg 72 751 65.

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37. DW Becker Jr. FM Massey JB McCraw 1979 Musculocutaneous falps in reconstructive pelvic surgery Obstet Gynecol 54 178 83.

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38. T Holm A Ljung T Haggmark G Jurell J Lagergren 2007 Extended abdominoperineal resection with gluteus maximus flap reconstruction of the pelvic floor for rectal cancer Br J Surg 94 232 8.

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