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Tibor Géczi Szegedi Tudományegyetem Sebészeti Klinika 6725 Szeged Pf. 427

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Szabolcs Ábrahám Szegedi Tudományegyetem Sebészeti Klinika 6725 Szeged Pf. 427

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Illés Tóth Szegedi Tudományegyetem Sebészeti Klinika 6725 Szeged Pf. 427

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Zoltán Horváth Szegedi Tudományegyetem Sebészeti Klinika 6725 Szeged Pf. 427

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József Pieler Szegedi Tudományegyetem Sebészeti Klinika 6725 Szeged Pf. 427

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János Tajti Szegedi Tudományegyetem Sebészeti Klinika 6725 Szeged Pf. 427

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Ákos Varga Szegedi Tudományegyetem Sebészeti Klinika 6725 Szeged Pf. 427

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György Lázár Szegedi Tudományegyetem Sebészeti Klinika 6725 Szeged Pf. 427

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Bevezetés: A Barrett-nyelőcső (BE) az alsó harmadi nyelőcső adenocarcinomájának egyetlen ismert prekurzora. Több megfigyelés szerint a gastrooesophagealis refluxbetegség (GERB) súlyossága és fennállásának ideje fontos patogenetikai tényező a Barrett-nyelőcső kialakulásában. Betegek és módszer: Retrospektív vizsgálatunkban 2001–2008 között laparoscopos Nissen szerinti antireflux műtéten átesett 176 refluxbeteg és 78 BE-vel szövődött beteg praeoperativ kivizsgálási eredményeit (tünetek, 24 órás pH-metria, nyelőcső-manometria, Bilitec) és kezelésük hatékonyságát hasonlítottuk össze. Eredmények: A betegcsoportok nem különböztek demográfiai jellemzőikben, és refluxos tüneteik időtartama is azonos hosszúságú volt. A betegek mindkét csoportban átlagosan másfél éves (19,87 vs. 19,20 hónap) eredménytelen gyógyszeres (protonpumpagátló) kezelés után kerültek műtétre. A praeoperativ functionalis vizsgálatok a BE-csoportban súlyosabb savas reflux meglétét igazolták (DeMeester-score 18,9 vs. 41,9, p < 0,001). Ugyanakkor a manometria – bár alátámasztotta az alsó nyelőcsősphincter (LES) károsodását – nem mutatott különbséget a két csoport között (12,10 vs. 12,57 Hgmm, p = 0,892). A laparoscopos antireflux műtéteknek halálozása nem volt, két esetben történt conversio súlyos adhaesiók, illetve lépsérülés miatt. Három hónappal a műtétet követően a Visick-score alapján mindkét csoportban jelentősen csökkentek vagy megszűntek a refluxos tünetek (az I. csoportban a betegek 73%-ánál, a II. csoportban a betegek 81%-ánál), javult a LES működése (17,58 és 18,70 Hgmm), és csökkent a savas reflux gyakorisága és expositiója (DeMeester-score 7,73 és 12,72). Következtetés: A károsodott LES incompetens működésével párhuzamosan jelentkező kóros savas reflux súlyossága potencírozza a gastrooesophagealis junctióban (GEJ) megjelenő gyulladáson túl a metaplasticus folyamatok elindulását, a Barrett-nyelőcső kialakulását. A konzervatív kezelésre nem reagáló refluxbetegek csoportjában a megfelelően kivitelezett Nissen szerinti laparoscopos antireflux műtét további javulást képes biztosítani.

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Senior editors

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Oláh, Attila

Editorial Board

  • DR. BÁLINT ANDRÁS
  • DR. BEZSILLA JÁNOS
  • DR. BOROS MIHÁLY
  • DR. BURSICS ATTILA
  • DR. DAMJANOVICH LÁSZLÓ
  • DR. ENTZ LÁSZLÓ
  • DR. GULYÁS GUSZTÁV
  • DR. HARSÁNYI LÁSZLÓ
  • DR. HORVÁTH ÖRS PÉTER
  • DR. ISTVÁN GÁBOR
  • DR. KECSKÉS LÁSZLÓ
  • DR. KÓBORI LÁSZLÓ
  • DR. KUPCSULIK PÉTER
  • DR. LÁZÁR GYÖRGY
  • DR. LESTÁR BÉLA
  • DR. MÁTRAI ZOLTÁN
  • DR. MOHOS ELEMÉR
  • DR. MOLNÁR F. TAMÁS
  • DR. ONDREJKA PÁL
  • DR. PAPP ANDRÁS
  • DR. RÉNYI-VÁMOS FERENC
  • DR. ROMICS LÁSZLÓ JR.
  • DR. SÓTONYI PÉTER
  • DR. SZIJÁRTÓ ATTILA
  • DR. SZŰCS ÁKOS
  • DR. VEREBÉLY TIBOR
  • DR. VERECZKEI ANDRÁS

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Magyar Sebészet
Language Hungarian
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1947
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
4
Founder Magyar Sebész Társaság -- Hungarian Surgical Society
Founder's
Address
H-1082 Budapest, Hungary Üllői út 78.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0025-0295 (Print)
ISSN 1789-4301 (Online)

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