Authors:
Gábor Orosz Pszichológiai Intézet, MTA TTK Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézet, SZTE BTK, Szeged

Search for other papers by Gábor Orosz in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Nóra Szukics Pszichológiai Intézet, SZTE BTK, Szeged

Search for other papers by Nóra Szukics in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Absztrakt

A jelen tanulmány célja a Gibbons és Buunk (1999) által kifejlesztett Iowa-Hollandia összehasonlítási orientáció skála (Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure) magyar nyelvre adaptálása, megbízhatósági vizsgálata és tesztstruktúra elemzése. A vizsgálatban 522 fő (394 nő, 128 férfi, átlagéletkor: 27,71, SD = 10,28) vett részt. Az eredeti skálához hasonlóan a magyar Társas Összehasonlítási Orientáció Skálát (TÖS) is négy faktor alkotja, amelyek a képesség (K), a vélemény (V), a lefelé hasonlítási (LH) és a felfelé hasonlítási (FH) dimenziókat mérik. Mindemellett a skála megfelel a módszertani követelményeknek mind a feltáró faktorelemzés, mind a megerősítő faktorelemzés tekintetében (RMSEA = 0,05; CFI = 0,96; TLI = 0,95; GFI = 0,96; Cronbach-alfa = 0,82). A belső konzisztencia a képesség és vélemény esetében viszonylag alacsony, azonban ez magyarázható a tételek alacsony számával, a többi alskála értékei megfelelnek a követelményeknek (αK = 0,66, αV = 0,69, αLH = 0,74, αFH = 0,79, αTÖS = 0,82). A magyar skála elsősorban a fiatal felnőtt mintán alkalmazható további szociálpszichológiai, egészségpszichológiai és klinikai pszichológiai kutatásokban.

  • 1. Anagnostopoulos, F., Griva, F. (2011): Exploring time perspective in Greek young adults: Validation of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and relationship with mental health indicators. Social Indicator Research, DOI:10.1007/s11205-011-9792-y.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 2. Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., Ferraz, M. B. (2000): Guidelines for the process of Cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25 (31), 8691.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 3. Beck, A. T. (1976): Depression: Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects. New York, Harper & Row.

  • 4. Brickman, P., Bulman, R. J. (1977): Pleasure and pain in social comparison. In: J. M. Suls, R. L. Miller (eds), Social Comparison Processes: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. Washington, DC, Hemisphere, 149186.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5. Brown, T. A. (2006): Confirmatory Factor Analyses for Applied Research. New York, Guilford.

  • 6. Buunk, A. P., Gibbons, F. X. (2007): Social comparison: The end of a theory and the emergence of a filed. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 102, 321.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 7. Buunk, B. P., Ybema, J. F. (1997): Social comparison and occupational stress: The identification-contrast model. In: B. Buunk, F. X. Gibbons (eds), Health, Coping and Well-being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory. Mahwah, NJ, Erlbaum, 358388.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8. Cattel, R. B. (1966): The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 245276.

  • 9. Cortina, J. M. (1993): What is coefficient alfa? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 98104.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 10. Costa, P. T., McCrae, R. R. (1985): Hypochondriasis, neuroticism, and aging: When are somatic complaints unfounded? American Psychologist, 40, 1928.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 11. Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., Buss, A. H. (1975): Public and private self-consciousness: Assesment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 522527.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 12. Festinger, L. (1954/1976): A társadalmi összehasonlítás folyamatainak elmélete. In: Pataki Ferenc (ed.), Pedagógiai szociálpszichológia. Budapest, Gondolat, 259291.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 13. Gibbons, F. X., Buunk, B. P. (1999): Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76 (1), 129142.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 14. Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M. (1997): Health images and their effects on health behavior. In: B. Buunk, F. X. Gibbons (eds), Health, Coping and Well-being: Perspectives from Social Comparison Theory. Mahwah, NJ, Erlbaum, 358388.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 15. Gilbert, P., Price, J., Allan, S. (1995): Social comparison, social attractiveness and evolution: How might they be related? New Ideas in Psychology, 13, 149165.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 16. Goethals, G. R. (1986): Social comparison theory: Psychology from the lost and found. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12 (3), 261278.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 17. Goethals, G. R., Messick, D. M., Allison, S. T. (1991): The uniqueness bias: Studies of constructive social comparison. In: J. M. Sulls, T. A. Wills (eds), Social Comparison. Contemporary Theory and Research. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, 149176.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 18. Grouzet, F. M. E., Otis, N., Pelletier, L. G. (2006): Longitudinal cross-gender factorial invariance of the Academic Motivation Scale. Structural Equation Modeling, 13, 7485.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 19. Guttman, L. (1954): Some necessary conditions for common-factor analyses. Psychometrika, 19, 149161.

  • 20. Gyóllai, P., Simor, P., Köteles, F., Demetrovics, Zs. (2011): Psychometric properties of the Hungarian version of the original and the short form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica, 12, 7379.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 21. Hankmiller, K. L. (1966): Threat as a determinant of downward comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 3239.

  • 22. Hendriks, A. A. J. (1997): The construction of the Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI). Unplublished doctoral dissertation, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 23. Horváth György (1997): A modern tesztmodellek alkalmazása. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó.

  • 24. Hu, L., Bentler, P. M. (1999): Cutoff criteria for fit indexes covariance structure analyses: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 155.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 25. Hurley, A. E., Scandura, T. A., Schriesheim, C. A., Brannick, M. T., Seers, A., Vandenberg, R. J., Williams, L. J. (1997): Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Guidelines, issues, and alternatives. Journal of Organizatinal Behavior, 18, 667683.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 26. Kaiser, H. F. (1960): The applications of electronic computers to factor analyses. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 141151.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 27. Kulik, J. A., Mahler, H. I. M. (2000): Social comparison, affiliation, and emotional contagion under threat. In: J. M. Suls, L. Wheeler (eds), Handbook of Social Comparison: Theory and Research. New York, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 295320.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 28. Lennox, R. D., Wolfe, R. N. (1984): Revision of the self-monitoring scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 13491369.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 29. Mussweiler, T., Strack, F. (2000): Consequences of social comparison: Selective accessibility, assimilation, and contrast. In: J. Suls, L. Wheeler (eds), Handbook of Social Comparison: Theory and Research. New York, Plenum, 253270.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 30. Nunnally, J. C. (1978): Psychometric Theory. New York, McGraw-Hill.

  • 31. Olson, J. M., Buhrmann, O., Roese, N. J. (2000): Comparing comparison: An integrative perspective on social comparison and counterfactual thinking. In: J. Suls, L. Wheeler (eds), Handbook of Social Comparison: Theory and Research. New York, Plenum, 379397.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 32. Schachter, S. (1959): The Psychology of Affiliation. Palo Alto, CA, Stanford University Press.

  • 33. Swap, W. C., Rubin, J. Z. (1983): Measurement of interpersonal orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 208219.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 34. Tabachnik, B. G., Fidell, L. S. (2001): Using Multivariate Statistics. Boston, Allyn & Bacon.

  • 35. Tesser, A. (1988): Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. In: L. Berkowitz (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. San Diego, CA, Academic Press, 181227.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 36. Thornton, D., Arrowood, A. J. (1966): Self-evaluation, self-enhancement, and the locus of social comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 4048.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 37. Wheeler, L. (1966): Motivation as a determinant of upward comparison. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 2731.

  • 38. Wills, T. A. (1981): Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 245271.

  • 39. Wood, J. V., Taylor, S. E., Lichtman, R. R. (1985): Social comparison in adjustment to breast cancer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 11691183.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Collapse
  • Expand

Pszichológia
Language Hungarian
Year of
Foundation
1981
Publication
Programme
ceased
Founder Természettudományi Kutatóközpont -- Research Centre for Natural Sciences
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0230-0508 (Print)
ISSN 2060-2782 (Online)

Monthly Content Usage

Abstract Views Full Text Views PDF Downloads
Jul 2024 10 0 0
Aug 2024 8 0 0
Sep 2024 37 1 2
Oct 2024 99 4 6
Nov 2024 115 4 7
Dec 2024 132 2 3
Jan 2025 22 0 2