Authors:
I. Alimarin USSR Academy of Sciences V. I. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry Moscow USSR

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Yu. Yakovlev USSR Academy of Sciences V. I. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry Moscow USSR

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O. Stepanets USSR Academy of Sciences V. I. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry Moscow USSR

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Abstract  

A method of element separation has been worked out with the use of substoichiometric exchange reactions in combination with extraction chromatography. The principle of the method consists in the successive displacement of elements with lower extraction constants from their complexes by a substoichiometric amount of an aqueous solution of a competitive metal with a higher extraction constant. As stationary phase a chloroform solution of zinc diethyldithiocarbamate was used in the column, and a porous polytetrafluoroethylene (Ftoroplast PF-4) was employed as an inert supporting material. The method was used for the radioactivation determination of zinc, copper, cadmium, silver, mercury, managanese, cobalt and iron traces in yttrium, molybdenum, zirconium, niobium and beryllium. When samples weighing 0.1–1 g are irradiated for 20 hrs with a neutron flux of 1.2·1013 n·cm−2·sec−1, the determination sensitivity is 10−4−10−8%.

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Journal of Radionalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1968
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
12
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-5731 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2780 (Online)