Authors:
D. Thompson Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Centre for Analytical Research in the Environment Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Sunninghill SL5 7TE Ascot Berks England

Search for other papers by D. Thompson in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
S. Parry Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Centre for Analytical Research in the Environment Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Sunninghill SL5 7TE Ascot Berks England

Search for other papers by S. Parry in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
R. Benzing Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Centre for Analytical Research in the Environment Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Sunninghill SL5 7TE Ascot Berks England

Search for other papers by R. Benzing in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract  

A neutron activation method has been developed for the analysis of high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate and polystyrene food contact plastics. The method provides determination of over 50 elements at concentrations below 1 mg kg–1. This technique has now been extended to study migration from food contact materials into standard food simulants (olive oil, acetic acid, ethanol and water). Samples of plastic are irradiated in a thermal neutron flux to produce radionuclides of the elements present in the plastic. Over a period of time the radionuclides of these elements may travel from the plastic into the food simulants, and hence the migration can be determined. Gamma ray spectrometry is performed on the simulants at the end of the test to quantify the migration. Any activity present must be due only to the migration of radionuclides of elements in the plastic and nothing else. This eliminates the need for a blank determination, which is required with existing migration methods. Preliminary studies have shown that detection limits of around 0.002 mg kg–1 can be achieved for Sb in a retail polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle. This can be compared to levels of 0.005

  • Collapse
  • Expand

To see the editorial board, please visit the website of Springer Nature.

Manuscript Submission: HERE

For subscription options, please visit the website of Springer Nature.

Journal of Radionalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1968
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
12
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-5731 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2780 (Online)